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论文摘要

3种根尖定位仪不同条件下定位根管侧穿孔准确性的体外研究

Accuracy of three different electronic apex locators in determination of perforation with various conditions in vitro

作者:李月恒 周智 郑玉琪 甘宁 唐宇英 李锐 陈娇

Author:LI Yue-heng, ZHOU Zhi, ZHENG Yu-qi, GAN Ning, TANG Yu-ying, LI Rui, CHEN Jiao

收稿日期:2011-06-25          年卷(期)页码:2011,29(03):272-272-275

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:根尖定位仪,穿孔,根管,

Key words:electronic apex locator,perforation,root canal,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的比较Propex、RaypexR5、Root ZX根尖定位仪在不同根管冲洗液中定位根管侧穿孔位置的准确性。方法选取19颗新鲜拔除的前磨牙,采用ET40超声工作尖破坏根管中下部根管壁,制备根管侧穿孔。使用Propex、RaypexR5、Root ZX根尖定位仪定位穿孔位置,比较3种根尖定位仪在不同根管冲洗液中测量准确性的差异,并与实际长度进行比较。结果Propex、RaypexR5、Root ZX在不同根管内容物时均能定位根管穿孔位置;同一种根尖定位仪在不同根管内容物时定位穿孔测量值与实际值的差值之间的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);相同根管内容物时,3种 根尖定位仪定位穿孔测量值与实际值的差值之间的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论Propex、RaypexR5、Root ZX均能较好地定位根管穿孔位置。

英文摘要

Objective To evaluate accuracy of Propex, Raypex R5, Root ZX electronic apex locator in positions of the perforation with different irrigations in the root canal. Methods Perforation lengths were measured with Propex, RaypexR5, Root ZX electronic apex locators in 19 extracted human teeth embedded in model after simulate perforation preparation by ultrasonic ET40 and compared with the actual canal length measurements taken before embedding the teeth in model. Measurements were taken with the different canal contents. Results Propex, RaypexR5, and Root ZX could locate the positions of the perforation with different irrigations in the root canal. The differences between actual root canal perforation length and measured root canal perforation length of same electronic apex locators in different irrigations were no statistically significant(P>0.05). Meanwhile, the differences between actual root canal perforation length and measured root canal perforation length of three kinds of electronic apex locators in same irrigations were not statistically significant(P>0.05). Conclusion Propex, RaypexR5, and Root ZX electronic apex locators can detect perforation accurately.

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