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论文摘要

拔牙后即刻植入羟基磷灰石微粒人工骨的临床应用研究

A Clinical Study on Immediate Implantation of Particulate Hydroxylapatite Artif icial Bone after Teeth Extraction

作者:刘磊 李声伟 田卫东

Author:Liu Lei,Li Shengwei,Tian Weidong

收稿日期:2002-02-25          年卷(期)页码:2002,20(01):42-42-44.  摘要

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:拔牙,羟基磷灰石微粒人工骨,牙槽嵴,

Key words:teeth extraction,implant ,particulate hydroxylapatite artificial bone ,alveolar ridge,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的:研究拔牙后即刻植入羟基磷灰石微粒人工骨的治疗效果和并发症。方法:65 例患者拔牙后牙槽窝内即刻植入羟基磷灰石微粒人工骨,术后1 周、1 月、3 月分别复诊,进行临床及X 线检查。结果:65 例患者伤口均顺利愈合,未发生术后出血、感染、羟基磷灰石微粒人工骨移位等术后并发症,同术前相比,牙槽嵴高度无明显降低。结论:拔牙后即刻植入羟基磷灰石微粒人工骨可以维持牙槽嵴的高度,减少术后并发症,为以后进行义齿修复提供一个良好的基骨条件,可以在临床推广应用。

英文摘要

The aimof this study is to investigate the effect and complication of immediate implantation of particulate hydroxy2 lapatite artificial bone after teeth extraction.Methods : Particulate hydroxylapatite artificial bone was implanted into 65 extraction sockets after teeth extraction. All patients were followed up until 3 months after the operation. They are examined with clinical ex2 amination and X- ray examination to observe the effect and complication of the implantation operation.Results :The wound healed well in all cases without any complication. Compared to the alveolar ridge before teeth extraction , and the height of the alveolar ridge after teeth extraction didn’t decrease. Conclusion : Implantation of particulate hydroxylapatite artificial bone after teeth extrac2 tion could maintain the height of the alveolar ridge and reduce the complication of teeth extraction. It would be helpful for the fol2 lowing prosthetic restoration. The immediate implantation of artificial bone is therefore needed further study.

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