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论文摘要

四川省青少年儿童恒牙龋病抽样调查报告

The Prevalence of Permanent Caries in Adolescent in Sichuan Province

作者:万呼春 胡德渝 李雪 范旭 童冠雄 唐敏 蒋翠芳

Author:Wan Huchun,Hu Deyu,Li Xue,et al

收稿日期:2002-02-25          年卷(期)页码:2002,20(01):66-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:龋病,患龋率,龋均,

Key words:dental caries,DMFT,prevalence,

基金项目:

本课题为中国牙病防治基金会资助项目(编号1995)

中文摘要

目的:为了解四川省青少年人群口腔健康状况,制定龋病防治规划提供参考依据。方法:根据WHO《口腔健康调查方法》,参照“全国第二次口腔流行病学调查方法”,在四川省三市、三县,随机抽样共选取36 个调查点,3 个年龄组各调查2132 人,男女比为1∶1 ,共调查6396 人。结果:四川省青少年儿童随年龄增加龋患率增加,女性患龋率较男性高( P

英文摘要

The aim of this survey was to obtain some information of the prevalence of dental caries in the youth aged 12 , 15 and 18 years of Sichuan province.Methods : Based on WHO and national oral health survey standards , dental caries prevalence and treatment needs were investigated randomly in selected young individuals of Sichuan province in 1995.Results : The prevalent rates of caries of 12- , 15- , and 18-year-old adolescents were 28. 47 % and 36. 40 % and 39. 54 % respectively. The mean DMFT of 12- , 15- and 18-year-old were 0. 52 , 0. 81 , and 0. 99. There are more pit and fissure caries than smooth caries in the young of 12-year-old than those of 15- and 18-year-old. Conclusion : Despite improvement can be seen in adolescents’oral health in Si2 chuan , there remains a proportion of active untreated decays. Some simple prevention programs are needed to stabilize the caries.

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