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论文摘要

遗传性乳光牙本质1例及文献回顾

Case report of dentinogenesis imperfecta and review of literature

作者:宋经娥, 南燕, 张瑞

Author:Song Jing’e, Nan Yan, Zhang Rui

收稿日期:2025-02-24          年卷(期)页码:2025,43(4):530-530-533

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:遗传性乳光牙本质,常染色体显性遗传,牙本质发育疾病,

Key words:dentinogenesis imperfecta,autosomal dominant inheritance,dentin development disorder,

基金项目:兰州大学口腔医学院(口腔医院)科研基金(lzukqky-2023-t05)

中文摘要

遗传性乳光牙本质是一种常染色体显性遗传性牙本质发育缺陷疾病,发病率低,临床罕见。本文报道1例就诊于兰州大学口腔医院儿童口腔科的遗传性乳光牙本质的病例,对先证者的4代家系谱进行调查并进行相关文献回顾,发现遗传性乳光牙本质男女均可发病,乳恒牙均可受累,家族发病率高。通过分析遗传性乳光牙本质的临床表现,探讨早期管理策略,以期提高临床医师对遗传性乳光牙本质的认识和管理,提高患者的生活质量。

英文摘要

Dentinogenesis imperfecta is a dentin development disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. It is rarely seen in clinical with a low incidence rate. We reported a case of dentinogenesis imperfecta referred to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University. Investigation of the four-generation pedigree of the proband and review of relevant literature indicated that dentinogenesis imperfecta equally affects both genders and involves deciduous and permanent teeth with a high familial prevalence. By analyzing the clinical manifestations of dentinogenesis imperfecta and exploring early management strategies, this case study aims to enhance dentists’ understan-ding and management of this condition to improve patients’ quality of life.

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