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论文摘要

便携式α-β-γ谱仪设计

Design of portable α - β - γ spectrometer

作者:刘怡文(四川大学物理学院);赵朝阳(四川大学物理学院);王玉东(四川大学物理学院);熊浩(四川大学物理学院);杨锋(四川大学物理学院);董春辉(四川大学物理学院);王忠海(四川大学物理学院);周荣(四川大学物理学院);杨朝文(四川大学物理学院)

Author:LIU Yi-Wen(College of Physics, Sichuan University);ZHAO Chao-Yang(College of Physics, Sichuan University);WANG Yu-Dong(College of Physics, Sichuan University);XIONG Hao(College of Physics, Sichuan University);YANG Feng(College of Physics, Sichuan University);DONG Chun-Hui(College of Physics, Sichuan University);WANG Zhong-Hai(College of Physics, Sichuan University);ZHOU Rong(College of Physics, Sichuan University);YANG Chao-Wen(College of Physics, Sichuan University)

收稿日期:2019-05-09          年卷(期)页码:2020,57(5):-

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:便携式谱仪;PIPS探测器;LaBr3(Ce)探测器

Key words:Portable spectrometer; PIPS detector; LaBr3(Ce) detector

基金项目:国家自然科学基金

中文摘要

现有便携式谱仪无法同时对α-β-γ射线进行测量,使得相关人员对α-β-γ混合场景的评估与处理存在不便,因此研制了一套便携式α-β-γ谱仪以解决上述问题. 谱仪采用PIPS探测器和LaBr3(Ce)探测器分别对α-β粒子和γ射线进行测量,获取高分辨的能谱. 经测试,谱仪的α能量分辨率小于140 keV (5.486 MeV,0.1 atm),α表面发射率响应67.34% (241Am),β表面发射率响应19.13% (90Sr-90Y),γ能量分辨率小于3.4% (662 keV). 因此谱仪可同时测量α-β-γ射线并获取高分辨的能谱,有助于相关人员对测量现场做出快速准确的评估与处理.

英文摘要

The existing portable spectrometer cannot measure the α-β-γ ray at the same time, which makes the evaluation and processing of the α-β-γ mixed scene inconvenient, so a portable α-β-γ spectrometer is developed to solve the problem. The spectrometer uses a PIPS detector and a LaBr3(Ce) detector to measure α-β particles and γ-rays, respectively, to obtain a high-resolution energy spectrum. The main properties of the spectrometer such as α energy resolution, α/β surface emissivity response, γ energy resolution and temperature stability were tested. The α energy resolution is less than 140 keV (5.486 meV, 0.1 atm), surface emissivity response of α particles is 67.34% (241Am), surface emissivity response of β particles is 19.13%(90Sr-90Y), and γ energy resolution is less than 3.4% (662 keV). Therefore, the spectrometer can simultaneously measure the α-β-γ rays and obtain the high resolution energy spectrum, which is helpful for the related personnel to make rapid and accurate evaluation and treatment of the measurement site.

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