美国的宗教信仰之谜:探析《圣洁百合》中的公民宗教
The Mystery of American Religious Faith: An Investigation of Civil Religion in In the Beauty of the Lilies
作者：孙璐;
Author：
收稿日期： 年卷（期）页码：2020,228(03):-45-53
期刊名称：四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
Journal Name：Journal of Sichuan University (Social Science Edition）
关键字：美国;宗教信仰;公民宗教;约翰·厄普代克;《圣洁百合》
Key words：
基金项目：上海市哲学社会科学基金规划课题一般项目“后冷战时代美国小说与民族性再建构研究”(2017BWY015)
中文摘要
一直以来,美国所秉持的政教分离原则使宗教与国家及个人保持着若即若离的微妙关系,美国的宗教信仰同时兼具"神圣性"与"世俗性",呈现出公民宗教的诸多特点,其与个人及社会的关系也成为美国文学长久以来关注的焦点。约翰·厄普代克的《圣洁百合》就通过描写一家四代在20世纪不同时期的不同经历,讲述了正统基督教的衰微、爱国主义式宗教的滥用、电影的宗教化崇拜等问题及其对个人和国家的影响,展现出公民宗教在美国社会和个人生活中扮演的独特且重要的角色。
参考文献
① 托克维尔:《论美国的民主》上卷,董果良译,北京:商务印书馆,1996年,第323页。
(1)Michiko Kakutani,“Seeking Salvation on the Silver Screen:Review of In the Beauty of the Lilies by John Updike,” New York Times,Jan.12,1996,p.B1.
(2)James A.Schiff,John Updike Revisited,New York:Twayne Publishers,1998,p.143.
(3)James Gardner,“In the Beauty of the Lilies—Book Review,” National Review,Feb.26,1996,p.1.
(4)John Updike,Self-Consciousness:Memoirs,New York:Alfred A.Knopf,1989,p.103.
(5)参见James Wood,“Among the Lilies:Updike?s Sage of Lost Faith,” The Christian Century,Mar.6,1996,p.251;Carol Lakey Hess,“Fiction is Truth,and Sometimes Truth is Fiction,” Religious Education,Vol.103,2008,pp.280-285;袁凤珠:《宗教+好莱坞=?——约翰·厄普代克近作〈圣洁百合〉》,《外国文学》2001年第1期,第92-94页;傅洁琳:《解读厄普代克小说〈圣洁百合〉的精神意蕴》,《广西社会科学》2005年第3期,第114-117页;金衡山:《百年嬗变:〈美丽百合〉中的历史迷幻》,《外国文学》2007年第5期,第43-53页。
(6)John Updike,Odd Jobs: Essays and Criticism,New York:Alfred A.Knopf,1991,p.844.
(7)James A.Schiff,“The Pocket Nothing Else Will Fill:Updike?s Domestic God,” in James Yerkes and Grand Rapids,eds.,John Updike and Religion: The Sense of the Sacred and the Motions of Grace,Michigan:William B.Eerdmans Publishing Company,1999,p.51.
(8)John Updike,Assorted Prose,New York:Alfred A.Knopf,1965,p.275.
(9)Updike,Self-Consciousness,p.226.
(10)卢梭:《社会契约论》,何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆,1987年,第171页。
(11)以上参见托克维尔:《论美国的民主》上卷,第338-342页。
(12)以上参见Robert N.Bellah,Beyond Belief: Essays on Religion in a Post-Traditional World,New York:Harper & Row,Publishers,Inc.,1970,pp.171,175.
(13)贝拉这里指的是越南战争,即主战派打着美国进行自由、民主“传教”和捍卫美国国家利益的旗号掩盖意识形态博弈的真实动因。参见Bellah,Beyond Belief,p.186.
(14)Updike,Self-Consciousness,p.230.
(15)Frank Gado,“Interview with John Updike,” in Frank Gado,ed.,First Person: Conversations on Writers & Writing,Schenectady,N.Y.:Union College Press,1973,p.89.
(16)以上引文参见John Updike,In the Beauty of the Lilies,London:Penguin Books,pp.5,64,37,41.
(17)Schiff,John Updike Revisited,p.144.
(18)John Winthrop,“A Model of Christian Charity,” The Winthrop Society,2015,https://www.winthropsociety.com/doc_charity.php,July 16,2019.
(19)以上引文参见Updike,In the Beauty of the Lilies,pp.45,23,91-94.
(20)Conor Cruise O?Brien,God Land: Reflections on Religion and Nationalism,Cambridge,Massachusetts:Harvard University Press,1988,p.49.
(21)Sacvan Bercovitch,The American Jeremiad,Madison,Wisconsin:The University of Wisconsin Press,1978,p.81.
(22)Carton Hayes,Nationalism: A Religion,New York:MacMillan,1960,p.12.
(23)Andrew Delbanco,The Real American Dream: A Meditation on Hope,Cambridge,Massachusetts:Harvard University Press,1999,p.5.
(24)以上引文参见Updike,In the Beauty of the Lilies,pp.88,189,185,196.
(25)Max Weber,The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,trans.by Talcott Parsons,New York:Scribner,1958,p.172.
(26)以上引文参见Updike,In the Beauty of the Lilies,pp.139,204.
(27)Updike,In the Beauty of the Lilies,p.233.
(28)Schiff,John Updike Revisited,p.149.
(29)Updike,In the Beauty of the Lilies,pp.246,247.
(30)Updike,In the Beauty of the Lilies,p.105.
(31)转引自James A.Schiff,“Updike,Film,and American Popular Culture,” in Stacey Olster,ed.,The Cambridge Companion to John Updike,New York:Cambridge University Press,2006,p.141.
(32)Updike,In the Beauty of the Lilies,p.335.
(33)Siegfried Kracauer,Theory of Film,New York:Oxford University Press,1960,p.303.
(34)Walter Benjamin,Illuminations,ed.by Hannah Arendt,trans.by Harry Zohn,New York:Schocken Books,1969,p.234.
(35)John Updike,More Matters: Essays and Criticism,New York:Alfred A.Knopf,1999,p.643.
(36)Updike,In the Beauty of the Lilies,p.451.
(37)Julian Barnes,“Grand Illusion:Review of In the Beauty of the Lilies by John Updike,” New York Times,Jan.28,1996,https:∥archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/97/04/06/lifetimes/updike-lilies.html?_r=1,July 20,2019.
(38)Charlie Reilly,“An Interview with John Updike,” Contemporary Literature,XLIII,2002,p.239.
(39)Updike,More Matters,p.830.
【关闭】
