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论文摘要

颌骨骨密度的研究进展

Research advance of the jaw bone density

作者:康宁综述 宫苹审校

Author:KANG Ning, GONG Ping

收稿日期:2008-08-22          年卷(期)页码:2009,36(3):370-373

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:骨密度测量术,颌骨密度,电离辐射法,非电离辐射法,

Key words:bone densitometry, jaw bone density, ionizing radiation, non-ionizing radiation,

基金项目:

中文摘要

颌骨骨密度的准确测量分析,是牙周病、口腔种植修复诊断治疗的重要内容,也是长期以来口腔医学领域十分关注的问题之一。随着现代医疗检测设备的发展,无创且准确性较高的骨密度测量技术相继问世和推广,颌骨骨密度的研究取得了较大的进展。利用电离辐射法测量颌骨骨密度是目前国内外的主流技术,具有成本相对较低而测量精度较高的特点;而非电离辐射法则避免了电离辐射的危害,既环保又安全。本文将从电离辐射法和非电离辐射法两个方面,对无创性颌骨骨密度的测量研究进展作一综述。

英文摘要

The measurement of the jaw bone density is vital to the diagnosis and treatment of the periodontal disease and oral implant prosthesis, and it is one of the major topics in oral medicine for a long time. With the development of modern measurement instrument, widely used of non-invasive and high accuracy measurement technology of bone density, great progress has been made in the jaw bone density measurement recently. The ionizing radiation measurement is the most popular technology used in domestic and international characterized by low cost and good performance in measurement accuracy, while the non-ionizing radiation measurement is more safer and

environment-protected by avoiding the dangers of radiation. In this paper, the progress of jaw bone density measurement was reviewed in both the ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation measurement fields.

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