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论文摘要

IPS-EMPRESS Ⅱ全瓷修复变色牙的临床效果

Evaluate color change of discolored tooth after restored with IPS-EMPRESS Ⅱ ceramics

作者:钱海馨 张修银 杨丹苓

Author:QIAN Hai-xin, ZHANG Xiu-yin, YANG Dan-ling.

收稿日期:2010-05-25          年卷(期)页码:2011,38(3):274-276

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:IPS-EMPRESS Ⅱ, 瓷贴面, 全瓷冠, 变色牙,

Key words:IPS-EMPRESS Ⅱ, porcelain veneer, all-ceramic crown, discolored tooth,

基金项目:

上海市教委重点课题基金资助项目(02BZ33);上海市重点(特色)学科建设基金资助项目(T0202)

中文摘要

目的 观察IPS-EMPRESS Ⅱ全瓷材料对变色牙的修复效果。方法 对30 例四环素上前牙和30 例变色死髓上前牙分别采用IPS-EMPRESS Ⅱ全瓷贴面和全瓷冠修复。用ShadeEye-NCC 电脑比色仪测定修复前后的L、a、b 值,根据公式色差ΔEab=(ΔL2+Δa2+Δb2)1/2、Lab=L、Cab=(a2+b2)1/2和Hab=arctan(b/a)计算并分析修复体粘接前后的Lab、Cab、Hab 和ΔEab。结果 60 例变色牙修复前后颜色明显改变,粘接前后也存在颜色差异。贴面组粘接前后的平均色差为2.37,肉眼可以识别;全瓷冠组粘接前后的平均色差为1.36,肉眼难以识别。贴面组粘接前后Lab、Cab 和Hab 的差异有统计学意义(P

英文摘要

Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the color change of discolored tooth after restored with IPS-EMPRESS Ⅱ ceramics. Methods 30 anterior tetracycline teeth were veneered and 30 anterior discolored teeth after root canal treatment were restored with full crowns. The ShadeEye-NCC color system was used to analyze the change in L, a and b. Then the chromatism[(ΔEab=(ΔL2+Δa2+Δb2)1/2)] as well as the value of Lab ( Lab=L), Cab[(Cab=(a2+b2)1/2)] and Hab[(Hab=arctan(b/a)] were calculated. Results After veneered and crowned the teeth’s color had obviously changed. Additionally, there were some color changes of 60 teeth between before and after bonding. The average chromatism of the veneered teeth reached 2.37, and the Lab, Cab and Hab had statistical differences(P

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