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论文摘要

糖尿病对种植体周围骨组织的影响

Effect of diabetes mellitus on bone around the dental implant

作者:聂莹综述 张志宏审校

Author:NIE Ying, ZHANG Zhi-hong.

收稿日期:          年卷(期)页码:2010,37(4):451-453

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:糖尿病, 口腔种植, 牙槽骨,

Key words:diabetes mellitus, dental implant, alverolar bone,

基金项目:

中文摘要

一直以来,糖尿病被认为是口腔种植治疗的禁忌证,糖尿病患者也占禁忌症患者中很大一部分,因高 血糖及其并发症对骨形成起反作用而导致种植失败。不仅如此,糖尿病通常和牙周病同时存在,这些糖尿病的 并发症都是影响种植成功率的关键因素。和正常人相比,糖尿病患者则表现出更高的种植失败率,因此糖尿病 患者口腔种植成为研究的热点。本文就糖尿病对种植周围骨组织的影响,以及临床糖尿病患者种植牙的现状作 一综述。

英文摘要

Diabetes mellitus has been thought as one of the contraindications to dental implant in a long period of time, and diabetes patients represent a significant portion of the population, as hyperglycaemia and its complications may cause negative effect to bone formation and may lead to the implant failure. Moreover, periodontal disease, frequently co-exists with diabetes. The complications of diabetes play significant effects to success rate of oral implant, compared with the general population. A higher failure rate has been seen in diabetes patients. It is well known that oral implant in diabetes patients become a hot spot. The effect of diabetes mellitus on jaw and bone healing around the dental implant, as well as how to enhance the success rate of dental implant in diabetes mellitus were discussed in this thesis.

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