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论文摘要

即刻种植种植体周围骨缺损间隙的处理

Research progress on processing methods of the bone defect gap around implant in immediate implantation

作者:李卓睿1综述 柳忠豪2审校

Author:Li Zhuorui1, Liu Zhonghao2.

收稿日期:2010-11-10          年卷(期)页码:2012,39(1):120-123

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:即刻种植, 骨缺损间隙, 骨结合,

Key words:immediate implantation, bone defect gap, osseointegration,

基金项目:

中文摘要

即刻种植技术作为一种新兴技术被诸多的学者和临床医生所研讨。它不仅可以缩短牙拔除后种植原需等待的3~6 个月的时间,减少一次手术带来的痛苦,而且还可以减轻牙槽突的吸收性萎缩。然而,在即刻种植修复中,种植体与拔牙窝之间存在着的骨间隙,成为影响种植成功率的关键因素之一。如何处理种植体与牙槽窝之间的骨间隙,是否需要植骨,使用何种材料等,国内外学者进行了相关方面的研究。本文就引导骨组织再生技术、不充填任何材料和选择合适的种植体等即刻种植种植体周骨缺损间隙的处理作一综述,以期为临床提供参考。

英文摘要

Immediate implantation as a new type of concept was studied and discussed by many scholars and clinicians. It has the advantages of short time of treatment, decrease damnification in the surgery and avoid bone resorption after teeth exaction. But there were always bone defects around implants, and it was considered as one of the key factors affecting the successful rate of immediate implantation. How to deal with the bone defect gap, if bone augmentation should be needed, and which material could be used? Different scholars have different views. So this paper summarized different treatments of bone defect gap around implant in immediate implantation.

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