The size and shape of the arch wire used in orthodontic treatment have considerable implications on the treatment effect, treatment cycle and the stability of the dentition. Using improper arch wire may cause mismatching of shape among dental arch, alveolar arch and basal arch, affecting the equilibrium of teeth between tongue and circumoral muscle forces. This always leads to relapse. Arch form relative to orthodontic therapy has been examined in various studies, including the classic and individual arch wire form. The aim of the article is to give a review on the relevant researches about the combination of the classic and individual arch wire form. The theory, practical applications and problems of these methods are described.
