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论文摘要

青少年姿势位微笑与头影测量指标的相关分析

Correlation analysis between cephalometric indexes and the posed smile of the teenagers

作者:郑元华 王军 何健民 栗震亚

Author:Zheng Yuanhua, Wang Jun, He Jianmin, Li Zhenya.

收稿日期:2011-02-20          年卷(期)页码:2012,39(2):159-162

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:微笑, 头影测量, 侧貌,

Key words:smile, cephalometric, profile,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 对比普通人与正畸医生对姿势位微笑的审美观异同,研究面部软硬组织与姿势位微笑的关系。方法 用Canon EOS 50D 数码照相机拍摄60名(男30 名,女30 名)个别正常的青少年面部正面照片数张,由正畸医生和普通人用视觉模拟尺度(VAS)评判美的微笑,并测量头颅侧位片的相关数据,最后经SPSS 13.0 统计软件进行统计学分析。结果 1)正畸医生与普通人的微笑主观评分差异有统计学意义;2)正畸医生对姿势位微笑的主观评分高低与SNA 角和SNB 角呈负相关,与U1-L1 角呈正相关;普通人对姿势位微笑的主观评分高低与MP 角、PP-MP 角和颏唇沟角呈正相关。结论 1)正畸医生与普通人对姿势位微笑的审美观有差异,在正畸临床诊治患者的过程中,医患双方需加强沟通;2)正畸医生在诊治患者的过程中应关注患者面部侧貌的凸度及其面下1/3 的协调美观。

英文摘要

Objective The purpose of this study was to show whether there are some differences between the orthodontists’esthetic judgements on posed smile and those of the laypersons’, thus broaden the understanding of how facial soft and hard tissues related to the esthetics of the teenagers’smiles. Methods Images of the posed smile were captured from Canon EOS 50D digital video clips of 60 teenagers(30 girls, 30 boys) who have normal occlusions. The images of the smile were judged by panels of orthodontists and laypersons, using the visual analog scale(VAS). Quantitative measurements of the soft and hard tissues were made by using cephalometric radiographs. Statistical analysis(SPSS 13.0) was carried out on data which were gained from cephalometric radiographs. Results 1)Judgements have significant differences between orthodontists and those of the laypersons. 2)The esthetic judgements of orthodontists negatively correlated with SNA, SNB and positively correlated with U1-L1. The esthetic posed smile judgements of laypersons positively correlated with MP angle, PP-MP angle and lip and chin groove angle. Conclusion 1)The study showed that there were significant differences between the orthodontists’esthetic judgements on posed smile and those of the laypersons’. More communication between them was needed when planning orthodontic treatment. 2)It was suggested that the orthodontists should pay special attention to adjust the protrusion of the facial profile and the aesthetics of the lower 1/3 of the face when treating-maloccluded patients with corrective orthodontics.

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