期刊导航

论文摘要

牙周病学和种植义齿的密切关系

The close relationship between periodontology and dental implant

作者:毛尔加

Author:Mao Erjia

收稿日期:2012-11-01          年卷(期)页码:2013,40(3):281-284

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:牙周病学,种植义齿,附着龈,生物学宽度,

Key words:periodontology,dental implant,attached gingiva,biological width,

基金项目:

中文摘要

种植义齿已被50多年的临床和科研报道证实具有其科学性和实用性。种植义齿的治疗计划和手术设计与牙周病学有非常密切的关系。首先应对全身和口腔进行全面系统检查和诊断。在术前一定要对其他牙的预后、咬合关系、有无牙周病变等有全面了解。否则种植是很盲目的行为。多学科结合的模式是能综合各学科的精华,从而获得最好的治疗计划和结果。牙周病学的经典概念(牙齿生物学宽度和附着龈)对种植手术具有直接的指导作用。与牙周病系统治疗相似,种植义齿的长期跟踪和随访非常重要,是种植义齿的整个治疗计划的一部分。因此牙周病学是种植义齿的基础,与治疗计划、手术方案和长期成败有关。了解并掌握牙周病学的知识应是每个口腔种植医师所必备的条件。

英文摘要

Dental implant has been scientifically documented and clinically used for more than fifty years. Treatment plans and surgical procedures of dental implants have been closely related to periodontology. A comprehensive periodontal exam is a critical part in a diagnosis and treatment plan. Multidisciplinary approaches for implant treatment plans will achieve optimal clinical results and have begun to increase in use. Classic periodontal concepts, such as biological width and attached gingival, also apply to the bone and soft tissue around dental implants. Similar to periodontal maintenance, the long-term success of dental implants depends on regular maintenance programs. Therefore, periodontology is the base of dental implant treatment plans and surgical procedures. Understanding of periodontology is important for everyone involved in dental implant treatments.

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