期刊导航

论文摘要

上颌中切牙透明层分布的临床分类研究

Investigation on clinical categorization of translucent layer distribution of upper central incisors

作者:肖毅 陈思韩 熊腊平 罗霞 许艳春

Author:Xiao Yi, Chen Sihan, Xiong Laping, Luo Xia, Xu Yanchun

收稿日期:2013-03-27          年卷(期)页码:2013,40(6):736-738

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:临床分类,透明层,上颌中切牙,

Key words:clinical classification,translucent layer,upper central incisor,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 通过分析人群中上颌中切牙透明层分布特点,为天然牙透明层分布的临床分类工作提供理论依据。方法 采用连续整群抽样的方式获取研究样本,利用直接观察法收集目标人群天然牙透明层分布相关信息。结果 人群中天然牙透明层分布类型所占比例由大到小分别为“透明层覆盖于整个牙冠,使牙冠整体看上去明亮”(48.39%),“透明层仅覆盖于牙冠切缘”(28.36%),“透明层覆盖于牙冠切缘和邻面”(17.25%),“透明层覆盖于牙冠邻面”(5.99%);并且,女性天然牙透明层分布在牙冠的切缘和邻接面的概率大于男性;随着年龄增长,天然牙的邻接面有变透明的趋势,46岁以上这种趋势变得更为明显。结论 上颌中切牙透明层分布的临床分类具有一定的必要性和科学性。

英文摘要

Objective By analyzing the distribution of maxillary central incisor crowd translucent layer, to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical classification about the distribution of the translucent layer. Methods By continuous cluster sampling for the study sample, the use of direct observation target to collect population distribution of natural teeth translucent layer. Results The proportion of the population distribution of natural teeth translucent layer type from big to small was ‘translucent layer covering the entire tooth surface’(48.39%), ‘translucent layer covering at the cutting edge’ (28.36%), ‘translucent layer covering the cutting edge and the adjacent surfaces’(17.25%), ‘translucent layer covering the adjacent surface’(5.99%), and women natural teeth translucent layer covering the cutting edge of the tooth and the adjacent surface of probability than men. The older had the better upper central incisor translucent layer covering than the younger. Conclusion The clinical classification of the maxillary central incisor translucent layer distribution of the necessary and scientific.

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