The rapid development of science and technology facilitated considerable research on bone graft material. The methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of osteogenesis on bone graft material have increased in number. Different detection technologies have focused on the capability for osteogenesis effectiveness indifferent aspects. This article will review these methods to evaluate the effectiveness of osteogenesis on the bone graft material and examine the relevant techniques and indicators in the aspects of imaging test, as well as histological and biochemical parameters.