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论文摘要

骨性错牙合畸形患者前牙牙槽骨骨裂孔的锥形束CT分析

Analysis of anterior alveolar fenestration in osseous malocclusion patients using cone beam computed tomography

作者:李炎钊1 黄念全1 吴敏茹2

Author:Li Yanzhao1, Huang Nianquan1, Wu Minru2.

收稿日期:          年卷(期)页码:2015,42(4):398-400

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:骨裂孔,锥形束CT,正畸治疗,

Key words:fenestration,cone beam computed tomography,orthodontic treatment,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 分析前牙区牙槽骨骨裂孔现象及对正畸治疗的影响。方法 对30例正常牙合及90例骨性错牙合畸形患者进行锥形束(CBCT)扫描,并对相关数据进行分析。结果 骨裂孔多发于下颌,侧切牙最为常见,整体发病率以骨性Ⅱ类错牙合畸形最高,骨性Ⅲ类错牙合畸形最低;骨性Ⅰ类错牙合畸形和正常牙合间差异无统计学意义。结论 正畸治疗时应重视骨裂孔所带来的影响。

英文摘要

Objective Analyze the appearance of anterior fenestration and the influence of orthodontic treatment. Methods Thirty cases of normal occlusion and 90 cases of osseous malocclusion patients were scanned by cone beam computed tomography(CBCT), and the related datas were analyzed. Results Fenestration was occurred more frequently in the mandible, the most common position is the lateral incisor. In general, the highest incidence is in skeletal Class Ⅱmalocclusion, and skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion is at lowest; skeletal Class Ⅰ is no significant difference with normal occlusion. Conclusion Effects of the fenestration should be payed attention to in the orthodontic treatment.

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