期刊导航

论文摘要

唇腭裂患者体格生长发育的初步研究

Preliminary research on growth evaluation monitoring in patients with cleft lip and palate

作者:陈丽先,龚彩霞,吴玉红,杨璐萍,石冰

Author:Chen Lixian, Gong Caixia, Wu Yuhong, Yang Luping, Shi Bing

收稿日期:2015-01-12          年卷(期)页码:2015,42(5):518-521

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:唇腭裂,儿童,体格生长,

Key words:cleft lip and palate,children,physical growth,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 探究唇腭裂儿童的体格生长状况与正常儿童群体体格生长的差异。方法 收集18岁以下唇腭裂患者500例,分为婴儿组、幼儿组、学龄前组、学龄期组和青春期组,每组各100例。对其体质量、身高(身长)、头围、胸围、身体质量指数(BMI)、腹部皮褶厚度等进行测量。结果 500例唇腭裂患者中体格生长水平正常者365例,生长水平落后者135例,婴儿组、幼儿组、学龄前组、学龄期组和青春期组患者中体格生长水平落后者分别为18、24、45、23、25例。结论 唇腭裂儿童体格生长水平落后现象较普遍,其中又以学龄前儿童这个年龄段的体格生长水平落后表现尤为突出。在婴儿期、幼儿期、学龄前期以体质量测量值最为敏感,学龄期则是以身高测量值最为敏感。

英文摘要

Objective This study aimed to explore the physical growth and development status of patients with cleft lip and palate and the difference of normal physical growth and development. Methods A total of 500 cleft lip and palate patients younger than 18 years old, including infants, young children, preschool children, school-age children, and adolescent children(100 cases each), were included in this study. The weight, height(length), head circumference, body mass index(BMI), intake, and abdominal skin fold of patients were observed. Results A total of 18 infants, 24 young children, 45 preschool children, 23 school-age children, and 25 adolescent children showed stunted growth. Conclusion The physical growth of patients with cleft lip and palate is commonly retarded, especially that of the preschool children. In addition, the physical measurement of cleft lip and palate children did not meet the requirement. In preschool children, the most important item to measure is the weight. By contrast, in school-age children, the height is the most important item to measure.

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