Objective To investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and attitudes of parents toward children aged 3-6 years old in Wuhou District who are at risk for geographic tongue. Methods The investigation employed dental checkups for children and survey questionnaires for parents. The study was conducted on 1 033 children aged 3-6 years old from 5 kindergarten schools and their parents by using a cluster sampling method. All the valid questionnaires were analyzed statistically. Results The prevalence of geographic tongue among children aged 3-6 years old in Wuhou District was 3.0%. Oral ulcers, intestinal parasites, dietary bias, respiratory infections, depression, and zinc insufficiency were correlated with geographic tongue. This disease was generally unknown and aroused concern among the parents of patients, most of whom were waiting for natural recovery. Conclusion Publicity and education of geographic tongue should be enhanced to draw the attention of parents and teachers to oral and overall health of children.