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论文摘要

腭裂的个体化整复

Individualized surgical management of cleft palate

作者:石冰

Author:Shi Bing

收稿日期:2015-06-20          年卷(期)页码:2015,42(6):621-623

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:个体化,腭裂,整复方法,

Key words:individualized treatment,cleft palate,reconstructive method,

基金项目:

中文摘要

为了提高腭裂术后的腭咽闭合率,笔者在建立术中鼻咽侧壁松弛切口,将完全性腭裂的口、鼻腔裂隙分别变为不完全性腭裂的基础上,应用Furlow反向双Z的切口设计形式,增加软腭的长度。同时兼顾Sommerlad的腭帆提肌解剖技术,最大限度地重建腭帆提肌的解剖关系。包括在小于和等于18个月患者中的腭帆提肌解剖术及大于18个月患者的软腭肌肉瓣与口腔黏膜分离并完成二次旋转术等。拓宽了反向双Z和腭帆提肌重建技术在腭裂患者中的应用,并实现对腭裂的精准外科治疗。

英文摘要

Lateral relaxing incision was carried out at the lateral nasopharynx wall to transform a complete cleft into an incomplete form and to extend the soft palate with Furlow’s double-opposing Z-plasty. This procedure involving Sommerlad’s levator veli palatini dissection was performed to enhance velopharyngeal functions after cleft palate is repaired. Thus, the velar muscular sling is fully restored. Individualized surgical protocols are designed for approximately levator veli palatini are broadened. Therefore, cleft palate can be precisely and surgically managed.

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