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论文摘要

2种非金属桩核修复上前牙残冠临床效果的比较

Comparative study on the clinical effects of two types of nonmetallic post core in defected upper anterior teeth restoration

作者:赵倩,刘岩

Author:Zhao Qian, Liu Yan

收稿日期:          年卷(期)页码:2016,43(4):383-386

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:桩核,前牙,残冠,临床效果,

Key words:post core,anterior teeth,defected teeth,clinical effect,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 比较计算机辅助设计和计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)氧化锆全瓷桩、玻璃纤维桩修复上前牙残冠的临床效果。方法 随机选择18~55岁患者的40颗上前牙残冠为研究对象,在修复前行完善的根管治疗,其中CAD/CAM全瓷桩、纤维桩各20件,均采用CAD/CAM氧化锆全瓷冠修复。于修复完成后2年复查修复体、牙根及牙周情况。结果 全瓷桩组有1例全瓷冠崩瓷,1例桩核折断及1例牙龈炎症;纤维桩组有1例桩核松动脱落,1例桩核折断,2例牙龈炎症。2组患者的患牙均未出现根折和继发性根尖周炎。修复的临床效果无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论 对于上前牙残冠的氧化锆全瓷冠修复,CAD/CAM全瓷桩与玻璃纤维桩在固位性,抗根折能力和牙周、牙髓疾病控制方面无显著性差异,均可取得较好的临床效果。

英文摘要

Objective This study aims tocompare the clinical effects of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing(CAD/CAM) zirconia ceramic post and glass fiber post in defected upper anterior teeth restoration. Methods Forty upper anterior teeth in patients aged from 18–55 years old, who had been given complete root canal treatment, were randomly selected. Twenty zirconia ceramic posts and 20 glass fiber posts were included in each group. All teeth were restored with CAD/CAM zirconia all-ceramic crowns. The restorations, tooth roots, and periodontal health were evaluated after two years of restoration. Results In the ceramic post group, one case had porcelain breakage, one had post-core fracture, and one had gingival inflammation. In the fiber post group, one case had a loosened post, one had post-core fracture, and two cases had gingival inflammation. Neither fracture of the roots nor periapical pathology was observed in the two groups. The clinical effects of restoration had no significant difference(P>0.05). Conclusion No significant difference was found in the stability, resistance to root fracture, and capacity of controlling periodontal and dental pulp diseases between CAD/CAM zirconia ceramic post and glass fiber post. Both approaches can achieve good clinical effects.

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