期刊导航

论文摘要

儿童常见牙病与错牙合畸形

Common dental diseases in children and malocclusion

作者:邹静1 秦满2 汪俊3 黄华4 林居红5 周学东

Author:Zou Jing1, Qin Man2, Wang Jun3, Huang Hua4, Lin Juhong5, Zhou Xuedong1.

收稿日期:          年卷(期)页码:2016,43(6):619-623

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:低龄儿童龋,口腔健康管理,错牙合畸形,口腔习惯,

Key words:early childhood caries,oral health management,malocclusion,oral habit,

基金项目:

中文摘要

龋病及其并发症、牙外伤、咬合紊乱、牙发育异常是儿童口腔科常见的就诊原因,儿童口腔临床工作不仅需要治疗儿童各种常见牙病,还需对其口腔健康进行管理,使其从第一颗乳牙萌出开始,顺利建立健康乳牙列、混合牙列,直至建立正常年轻恒牙列。儿童错牙合畸形的发生不仅与遗传因素有关,儿童时期乳牙龋坏、牙髓根尖周疾病、牙外伤、不正确的喂养方式、不良饮食习惯等均可引起咬合紊乱与错牙合畸形。本文从儿童龋病入手,讲述几种儿童常见牙病与错牙合畸形发生的关系,以期为儿童口腔专科医生及全科口腔医生进行系统化的儿童口腔健康管理提供依据。

英文摘要

Caries and its complications, dental trauma, occlusive disorders, dental dysplasia is common in pediatric dental clinic treatment. The clinical work in pediatric dentistry requires not only a variety of common dental treatment for children, but also need to manage their oral health, from the first tooth eruption, successfully establishing a healthy primary dentition, mixed dentition, until the establishment of the normal young permanent dentition. Malocclusion in children occur not only related to genetic factors, deciduous caries, endodontic disease, dental trauma, improper feeding practice and poor diet can cause occlusive disorders and malocclusion. In this paper, starting from childhood caries, talk about some relations of several common dental diseases with the malocclusion of children, in order to provide evidences to pediatric dentists and general dentists with a view of systematic management of children’s oral health.

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