期刊导航

论文摘要

改良美学卡环可摘局部义齿修复远中游离缺失的临床疗效观察

Clinical effect observation of improved aesthetic clasp in distal-extension prosthesis

作者:门庆林, 周宪华, 王伟

Author:Men Qinglin, Zhou Xianhua, Wang Wei

收稿日期:2016-08-01          年卷(期)页码:2017,44(4):426-429

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:美学卡环,游离缺失,RPI卡环,

Key words:esthetic clasp,distal-extension prosthesis,RPI clasp,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 比较牙列末端游离缺失的RPI卡环组和改良美学卡环可摘局部义齿修复的临床效果。方法 选择84例远中游离缺失的患者,将其随机分为2组:第一组采用RPI卡环组修复,第二组采用改良美学卡环修复。分别于1、3、6个月后通过问卷调查的方式,比较2种修复方式的修复效果。结果 在咀嚼功能、固位稳定和食物嵌塞方面,二者差异无统计学意义,在美观和舒适方面,改良美学卡环明显优于RPI卡环组(P<0.05)。结论 改良美学卡环可摘局部义齿修复能提供更好的美学修复效果和舒适度,能更好地满足牙列末端游离缺失患者的需求。

英文摘要

ObjectiveTo compare the clinical effect of RPI and improved esthetic clasps in distal-extension prosthesis.MethodsA total of 84 cases of patients with distal-extension prosthesis are to be chosen and randomly divided into two groups: RPI clasp repair group and modified esthetic clasp repair group. The repair effects of the two methods are to be compared via questionnaires after 1, 3, and 6 months.ResultsNo statistically significant differencewas observed in terms of the masticatory function, retention, stabilization, and food impaction. However, in terms of appearance and comfort, the improved esthetic clasp group is evidently better than the RPI group(P<0 .05).ConclusionCompared with the traditional RPI removable partial denture, the improved esthetic clasp denture can provide better esthetic repair effects and comfort for patients with distal-extension prosthesis, which will ensure that the needs of the patients are well attended to.

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