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论文摘要

掺气射流冲刷的数值模拟

umerical Simulation on Scouring of Aerated Jet Flow

作者:邓军(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610065);曲景学(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610065);刘超(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610065)

Author:(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu 610065,China);(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu 610065,China);(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu 610065,China)

收稿日期:2007-06-20          年卷(期)页码:2008,40(3):1-5

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:冲刷;掺气射流;数值模拟

Key words:scouring;jet flow;numerical simulation

基金项目:国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(50325928);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50709020);国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(50539060)

中文摘要

在贴体非正交曲线坐标系中,采用控制体积法对掺气射流对散粒体河床的冲刷进行了数值模拟。根据冲刷过程中冲刷深度和坑底压力及流速之间的平衡关系,建立了控制冲刷坑底边界的方法。计算的冲坑深度随着掺气浓度的增大而减小,与试验结果相一致,并且冲坑深度与试验结果符合很好,结果令人满意。用相同的控制散粒体河床冲刷深度的参数,对不同掺气深度、不同水垫深度、不同水流入射速度情况下冲坑深度的正确模拟,说明用数值方法来模拟掺气射流对散粒体河床的冲刷过程及估算冲刷坑深度是合理、可行的。

英文摘要

A set of mathematical model is developed and the scouring of aerated jet flow on river bed is simulated. Relationship between the scour depth and the pressure and velocity near the scour is set up, the relationship is used to control the scour depth in the model. The calculated scouring depth of matches with the experimental data very well, which proves numerical simulation of scour on river bed is reasonable and feasible under the condition of knowing the characteristic of river bed material. The calculated results show that aeration makes the depth of scouring become shallower, it is accordant to the experimental results.

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