期刊导航

论文摘要

立轴旋涡涡核半径的研究

Study on Determination of Vortex Core Radius

作者:叶茂(中国水电顾问集团成都勘测设计研究院,四川 成都 610072);伍超(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610065);姜跃良(中国水电顾问集团成都勘测设计研究院,四川 成都 610072)

Author:(Chengdu Hydropower Investigation Design & Research Institute, CHECC, Chengdu 610072,China);(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065,China);(Chengdu Hydropower Investigation Design & Research Institute, CHECC, Chengdu 610072,China)

收稿日期:2007-04-25          年卷(期)页码:2008,40(4):58-61

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:涡核半径;确定方法;水面线;曲率

Key words:vortex core radius;determination;water surface;curvature

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50379030);教育部博士点基金资助项目(20020610016)

中文摘要

涡核半径是旋涡流场中切向速度最大位置对应的半径。由于旋涡运动的复杂性,通过测量全流场的切向速度来确定涡核半径的难度较大,而其它的确定方法也存在一定差异。通过一个易于确定的特征参数——旋涡水面线最大曲率点到中轴线的距离,来间接计算涡核半径的方法。论证了该参数与涡核半径之间存在着一个十次隐式方程的关系,讨论了关系式解的唯一性,并根据计算结果绘制了两者之间的无量纲关系曲线。对不同试验测量的旋涡水面线,采用本方法计算了涡核半径。

英文摘要

The vortex core radius is a radius at the maximum tangential velocity in the vortex flow field.As the vortex motion is complex,it is difficult to determine the vortex core radius by the measurement of the tangential velocity in the whole flow field.Besides,other determinations methods lead to some discrepancies.In this paper,an indirect determination method is proposed. The vortex core radius is calculated by an easily determined characteristic parameter, i.e.The distance from the position of the maximum water surface curvature to the vortex symmetry axis. A order tenth implicit equation between the vortex core radius and the parameter is deduced, and the unique root of the equation is discussed.According to the solution of the equation, a dimensionless curve between the two parameters is plotted.With the proposed method,the vortex core radius is determined by the vortex water surface profile

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