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论文摘要

污染物横向扩散在变态模型与河流中的相似性

Similarity of Transverse Mixing of Water Pollutant Between Distorted Model and Prototype River

作者:王美敬(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610065);罗麟(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610065);黄小雪(四川大学 建筑与环境学院,四川 成都 610065)

Author:(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China)

收稿日期:2005-09-29          年卷(期)页码:2006,38(4):15-18

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:变态模型;污染物;横向扩散;变比;相似律

Key words:distorted model;pollutant;transverse mixing;distortion scale ratio;similarity

基金项目:教育部“跨世纪优秀人才培养计划”基金资助项目(2003-3-2ksj)

中文摘要

鉴于天然明渠与实验水槽中的横向无量纲扩散系数不一致的情况,探讨了变态模型实验中污染物扩散的相似规律。根据水中污染物质输移扩散方程式导出了污染物质在变态模型实验中污染物扩散所需要遵循的相似准则:无量纲横向扩散系数在变态模型与原型中的转换关系式与模型的变化有关,αyp=αym·λl/λh,即与垂向比尺成反比,与水平比尺成正比。通过对某河段原型与模型实验数据的分析表明,所得结论可以用于指导水中污染物在二维横向扩散状况下的变态模型实验。

英文摘要

Due to the inconsistency of dimensionless pollutant transverse diffusion coefficients in a physical model and its corresponding prototype river, the similarity law for the distorted physical model on water pollutant diffusion was investigated. It was found that the transform relationship of dimensionless transverse diffusion coefficients between the distorted model and the prototype river was related with the distortion scale ratio, αyp=αym·λl/λh, i.e. proportional to the horizontal scale and inverse proportional to the river scale. Validated by the experimental data between a prototype and a model, the result can provide guidelines for lab experiment in the research of transverse mixing of pollutant.

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