期刊导航

论文摘要

热塑性聚氨酯弹性体改性聚甲醛的研究

Study on POM Modification by Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer

作者:程振刚(高分子材料工程国家重点试验室,四川大学 高分子研究所,四川 成都 610065);王 琪(高分子材料工程国家重点试验室,四川大学 高分子研究所,四川 成都 610065)

Author:(State Key Lab. of Polymer Materials Eng., Polymer Research Inst., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065,China);(State Key Lab. of Polymer Materials Eng., Polymer Research Inst., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065,China)

收稿日期:2006-01-20          年卷(期)页码:2006,38(5):107-111

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:聚甲醛;热塑性聚氨酯弹性体;增韧;共混物

Key words:polyoxymethylene; thermoplastic polyurethane; blend; toughening

基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(863)(2002AAA333070)和云天化集团公司资助项目

中文摘要

聚甲醛(POM)是一种高结晶性工程塑料,存在缺口敏感,冲击强度低、热稳定性差等缺点。用热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)改性POM,对多种TPU进行了优选,发现聚己内酯共聚酯型TPU综合力学性能比其它TPU好,硬度为80 HA时,与POM在熔融加工中粘度匹配,利于共混,增韧效果优于其它TPU。当TPU含量为40%时,共混物形成双连续相结构,冲击性能发生突变,达75 kJ/m2。共混物的断裂伸长率随TPU含量增加而增大,含40%TPU时,断裂伸长率达到400%。共混物的杨氏模量和拉伸强度随TPU含量的增加而减小。TPU的加入使POM中的添加剂部分迁移到TPU相中,影响了聚甲醛结晶过程。同时发现,TPU可显著提高聚甲醛的热稳定性。

英文摘要

Polyoxymethylene (POM) is an important plastic with pretty good properties. However, its poor impact strength and thermo-degradation limit its applications. In this paper, the polycaprolactone based thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU-1) with a Shore A hardness of 80 was selected to toughen POM,because this kind of TPU has the excellent mechanical properties and matchable viscosity with POM at the processing temperature around 190 ℃. The result shows that TPU-1 can effectively enhance the notched impact strength of POM and when the content of TPU increases to 40%, the notched impact strength of POM/TPU-1 blend abruptly increases and the co-continues phase structure forms. The elongation at break increases, while the tensile strength and modulus decrease with the increase of TPU-1 content. TPU-1 can extract some of the additives in POM, affect the crystallization process, and increase the thermo-degradation temperature of POM.

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