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论文摘要

大学生错牙合畸形与口腔健康相关生存质量的相关性

Correlation between malocclusion and oral health-related life quality in university students

作者:孙秋华,肖丹娜,高辉,窦泽生

Author:Sun Qiuhua, Xiao Danna, Gao Hui, Dou Zesheng

收稿日期:2014-08-20          年卷(期)页码:2015,42(2):156-159

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:口腔健康相关生存质量,错牙合畸形,口腔健康相关生存质量影响程度量表,正畸治疗需要指数,

Key words:oral health-related quality of life,malocclusion,oral health-related quality of life measure,index of orthodontic treatment need,

基金项目:

秦皇岛市科技支撑计划(2012023A002)

中文摘要

目的 调查错牙合畸形与大学生口腔健康相关生存质量(OHRQoL)的相关性。方法 从秦皇岛地区4所高校随机抽取610名无正畸史、缺失牙和颌面部畸形的大学生为研究对象。选用正畸治疗需要指数(IOTN)行牙颌检查,以口腔健康相关生存质量影响程度量表(OHRQoL-UK)对样本进行评估。结果 8.7%受试者自诉在过去1个月中,16个条目中至少有一项受到错牙合畸形的负面影响。在生理、心理和社会三分项中,心理方面的分值最低。OHRQoL-UK表在总分值及三分项上与牙齿健康分值(IOTN-DHC)和牙齿美学分值(IOTN-AC)均呈负相关。结论 错牙合畸形客观检查的IOTN牙齿健康部分(IOTN-DHC)和主观自评的IOTN牙齿美学部分(IOTN-AC)均与OHRQoL呈负相关关系。IOTN-DHC与生理方面相关性最大,而IOTN-AC与心理方面相关性最大且无性别差异。

英文摘要

Objective This study aimed to discuss the correlation between malocclusion and oral health-related quality of life(OHRQoL). Methods A total of 610 students without history of orthodontic treatment, tooth loss, and maxillofacial deformity were selected from four universities in Qinhuangdao. Index of treatment need(IOTN) was used for clinical examination, and OHRQoL-UK was used for assessment. Results About 8.7% of subjects endured negative effects in at least one of 16 items from malocclusion over the past month. Psychosocial aspect exhibited the lowest scores. IOTN-DHC/ IOTN-AC was negatively correlated with the UK total scores and with the UK subscores. Conclusion IOTN-DHC and IOTN-AC are negatively correlated with OHRQoL. IOTN-DHC exhibits the highest correlation in physical aspect, whereas IOTN-AC is mostly correlated with psychological aspect.

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