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论文摘要

不同材料烤瓷冠与金属冠磁共振成像伪影的比较

Comparison of artifacts on magnetic resonance imaging caused by different porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns and metal crowns

作者:秦琨1 张东坡2

Author:Qin Kun1, Zhang Dongpo2

收稿日期:2015-12-15          年卷(期)页码:2016,43(5):507-510

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:磁共振成像,伪影,镍铬合金,钴铬合金,

Key words:magnetic resonance imaging,artifact,Ni-Co alloy,Co-Cr alloy,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 分析不同材料烤瓷冠和铸造冠在磁共振成像(MRI)图像上产生伪影的大小。方法 在临床随机选取的右侧上颌第二磨牙模型制作钴铬烤瓷冠、钴铬金属冠、镍铬烤瓷冠、镍铬金属冠各一个,并以丙烯酸树脂冠作为对照,采用1.5 T MRI扫描仪对5个牙冠进行扫描,观察不同材料牙冠成像伪影的大小。结果 同一序列中不同材料试件所产生伪影面积的差异均有统计学意义,不同材料试件两两比较,其差异也有统计学意义。钴铬金属冠产生的伪影面积最大,镍铬烤瓷冠产生的伪影面积最小。结论 4种牙冠对MRI的影响不同,口腔金属修复体产生的伪影与材料类型密切相关。

英文摘要

Objective This study aimed to investigate the artifacts of different porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns and metal crowns on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Methods One Co-Cr porcelain crown, one Co-Cr metal crown, one Ni-Cr porcelain crown, and one Ni-Cr metal crown were placed in a cylindrical plastic vessel filled with distilled water. An arcrylic resin crown was used as control and then scanned using roution head sequence, including FRFSET2WI, GRET2*WI, and T1FLAIR, on a 1.5 T scanner. The MRI artifact areas of different porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns and metal crowns were calculated and analyzed with variance test. Results ANOVA of factorial design indicated significant differences among the crowns. Co-Cr metal crown produced the largest artifact, whereas Ni-Cr porcelain crown produced the least. Conclusion Various crowns differently affected MRI images. The artifacts produced by the crowns were closely related to the type of material.

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