期刊导航

论文摘要

不同容量的硬膜外容量扩张对腰硬联合麻醉下剖宫产产妇的影响

Effect of Epidural Volume Extension on Combined Spinal-anesthesia of Parturients in Women Undergoing Cesarean Delivery

作者:熊娅琴, 廖志敏, 蔡昀夏等

Author:XIONG Ya-qin, LIAO Zhi-min, CAI Yun-xia. et alY。

收稿日期:          年卷(期)页码:2016,47(2):279-282

期刊名称:四川大学学报(医学版)

Journal Name:JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCE EDITION)

关键字:剖宫产 硬膜外容量扩张 腰硬联合麻醉 布比卡因

Key words:Caesarean section Epidural volume extension Combined spinal-epidural Bupivacaine

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 探讨不同容量的硬膜外容量扩张对腰硬联合麻醉下剖宫产产妇的影响。方法 择期行剖宫产术孕妇80例,行腰硬联合麻醉,鞘内给予0.5%等比重布比卡因11 mg,根据随机分组情况经硬膜外导管以0.5 mL/s的速度分别推入生理盐水0 mL(对照组)、5 mL、10 mL和15 mL(每组20例)。记录各组最高感觉阻滞平面的高度、感觉阻滞到达T6平面所需的时间、到达最大运动阻滞所需的时间、感觉阻滞平面回退至T10平面以及运动阻滞恢复至改良Bromage评分0分所需的时间。记录各组去氧肾上腺素的用量、恶心呕吐的发生及格拉司琼的用量。结果 10 mL组、15 mL组显著提升最高感觉阻滞平面并且缩短到达T6平面所需的时间( P P>0.05)。与对照组相比,不同容量的硬膜外容量扩张都能缩短到达最大运动阻滞所需的时间及运动阻滞恢复至改良Bromage 评分0分所需的时间( P P P>0.05)。 结论 腰硬联合麻醉下剖宫产术鞘内给予0.5%等比重布比卡因11 mg时复合10 mL生理盐水的硬膜外容量扩张是比较理想的容量。

英文摘要

Objective To evaluate the blocking characteristics of epidural volume extension on combined spinal-anesthesia of parturients undergoing cesarean delivery. Methods Eighty parturients were randomly allocated to one of four groups, receiving 0, 5, 10 or 15 mL normal saline, respectively, through epidural catheter at a rate of 0.5 mL/s (n=20 in each group) after combined spinal-anesthesia with 11 mg intrathecally isobaric bupivacaine. Peak sensory block height, time for sensory block to sixth thoracicdermatome level, time for highest modified Bromage motor score, time for sensory regression to tenth thoracicdermatome level, and motor block recovery to Modified Bromage 0 were recorded. Results The groups with 10 mL and 15 mL epidural extension had a higher level of peak sensory and shorter time for the sensory block to sixth thoracicdermatome level compared with the control group ( P P>0.05). The saline epidural extension groups had significant shorter time for highest modified Bromage motor score and motor block recovery to Modified Bromage 0 compared with the control group ( P P

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