Objective To investigate the expression of type 3 acid-sensing ion channels (ASIC3) in bladder tissue of over active bladder (OAB) rat model. Methods Sixty adult female rats were randomly divided into control group (intraperitoneal injection of 0.9%sodium chloride), OAB group (intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide) and the intervention group (OAB rats treated with ASIC3 inhibitor amiloride). The rats underwent urodynamic testing. The bladder tissues were collected for pathological examination, while the expressions of ASIC3 were measured by the methods of immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and Western blot. Results Urodynamic study found that the rats in control group had no significant contraction instability in both storage and voiding stages. Compared with the control group, OAB group and intervention group showed instability of visible contraction in urine storage stage, with shorter micturition interval ( P P P P P