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论文摘要

中国中老年关节炎患病现状及其影响因素分析

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Arthritis in Middle- and Old-aged Populations in China

作者:曹裴娅, 吴侃, 钱佳慧等

Author:CAO Pei-ya, WU Kan, QIAN Jia-hui. et al

收稿日期:          年卷(期)页码:2017,48(2):268-271

期刊名称:四川大学学报(医学版)

Journal Name:JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCE EDITION)

关键字:中老年人 关节炎 影响因素

Key words:Middle-aged, elderly Arthritis Associated factors

基金项目:

中文摘要

【摘要】 目的 了解中国中老年人的关节炎患病现状及其影响因素,为促进我国中老年人健康和探讨预防措施提供依据。方法 研究数据来源于2013年中国健康与养老追踪调查资料,运用二分类logistic回归方法分析关节炎患病率与社会人口学特征(年龄、性别、地区、文化程度),除关节炎以外经医生诊断的其他慢性疾病(高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病、癌症、慢性肺炎、肝脏疾病、心脏病、中风、肾脏疾病、胃肠道疾病、哮喘)和其他健康相关的因素(吸烟状况、饮酒状况、夜晚睡眠时间、午休时间)及心理健康状况(抑郁症状)的关系。结果 我国中老年关节炎患病率为30.8%。农村地区居民,夜晚睡眠时间少、饮酒者,有抑郁症状者,患高血压、慢性肺炎、肝脏疾病、心脏病、肾脏疾病、胃肠道疾病和哮喘者关节炎患病风险高。结论 中国中老年关节炎患病率高,应积极采取预防控制措施,促进中国中老年人的健康。

英文摘要

【Abstract】 Objective To determine the prevalence of arthritis in middle- and old-aged populations in China and associated factors. Methods Data were drawn from the 2013 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the associations of arthritis with social economic status (age, gender, areas, education), comorbidity (hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, cancer, chronic lung disease, liver disease, heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, digestive disease, asthma), lifestyle (smoking, drinking, sleeping) and mental health (depression symptoms). Results About 30.8% of respondents reported arthritis. Those who resided in rural areas, drank regularly, and had depression symptoms, hypertension, chronic lung disease, liver disease, heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, digestive disease and asthma had higher prevalence of arthritis than others. Conclusion The prevalence of arthritis is high in middle- and old-aged populations in China, which deserves increasing attention.

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