期刊导航

论文摘要

成都市中老年人对“医养结合”养老模式认知现状及其影响因素分析

Perceptions and Attitudes of Chengdu Residents toward “Medical and Aged Care” Integrated Models

作者:吴侃, 曹裴娅, 钱佳慧等

Author:WU Kan, CAO Pei-ya, QIAN Jia-hui. et al

收稿日期:          年卷(期)页码:2017,48(3):455-459

期刊名称:四川大学学报(医学版)

Journal Name:JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCE EDITION)

关键字:医养结合 认知现状 需求情况

Key words:Medical and aged care integrated model Aged care China

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的研究目前成都市中老年人对 “医养结合”养老模式的认知现状,分析影响其选择的因素,为促进成都市“医养结合”模式发展进行宣传,并提出相关政策建议。方法在成都市社区中随机抽取45岁及其以上的中老年人进行问卷调查,对结果进行统计学描述及二元logistic回归分析。结果本次调查中,选择自我和家庭养老的居民比例为91.1%,选择社区和机构养老仅为8.9%。84.9%的居民不了解医养结合养老模式,仅15.1%的居民知道和基本了解,且中年居民知晓率高于老年人,有21.7%的中老年居民有意愿选择医养结合养老模式养老,中年人群高于老年人群,logistic回归分析显示影响成都市社区居民选择医养结合养老模式的因素有文化程度、婚姻情况、是否患慢性病、养老方式、了解情况等因素。结论成都市社区居民对医养结合养老模式知晓程度低,不了解该养老模式的作用和意义,相关部门应加大宣传力度,提高居民知晓率,促进我国医养结合模式有针对性和方向性发展。

英文摘要

Objective To investigate the perceptions and attitudes of Chengdu residents toward “medical and aged care” integrated models and associated factors. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in 935 residents who were 45 years or older in 8 communities in Chengdu. Descriptive analyses and logistic binary regression analyses were performed. Results About 91.1% of respondents preferred self-care and family support, and only 8.9% preferred community and institutional care. About 84.9% of respondents reported no knowledge about the “medical and aged care” integrated models, and 15.1% had some basic understanding of the integrated care models. Middle-aged respondents were more likely to understand the integrated care models than their older counterparts, with 21.7% willing to endorse the integrated care models. The logistic regression analyses showed that age, educational attainment, marital status, chronic illness, available financial support, and knowledge and awareness were associated with the choice. Conclusion Chengdu residents have low level of knowledge and awareness of the “medical and aged care” integrated models. Public education is needed to promote the new aged care models.

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