期刊导航

论文摘要

USS联合骶髂螺钉与CMAS骶髂固定系统治疗不稳定型骶骨骨折疗效比较

Comparison of USS Combined with Sacroiliac Screw and CMAS Iliosacral Fixation in the Treatment of Unstable

作者:李亮, 黄仲, 谭振等

Author:LI Liang, HUANG Zhong, TAN Zhen. et al

收稿日期:          年卷(期)页码:2017,48(5):681-686

期刊名称:四川大学学报(医学版)

Journal Name:JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCE EDITION)

关键字:骶骨骨折 骨盆骨折 CMAS 腰椎-骨盆固定 三角固定

Key words:Sacral fracture Pelvic fracture Closed Multi-Axial Screws Lumbo-pelvic fixation

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 对比通用脊柱内固定系统(USS)联合骶髂螺钉与闭口万向螺钉(closed multiaxial screws,CMAS)骶髂固定系统联合后路部分脊柱内固定系统的腰椎骨盆内固定方法治疗不稳定型骶骨骨折的疗效。方法 回顾性分析2010年1月至2014年12月四川大学华西医院收治的47例不稳定型骶骨骨折患者的临床资料,其中22例(28侧)采用USS联合骶髂螺钉(A组),25例(39侧)采用CMAS骶髂固定系统联合后路部分脊柱内固定系统(B组)。对比两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、骨折的复位MATTA评分、术后1年的MAJEED功能评分和术后并发症发生情况,以及合并有骶神经症状的患者术前术后GIBBONS骶神经损伤分级情况。结果 A、B两组患者平均手术时间分别为(121.4±5.1) min、(110.6±4.5) min,差异有统计学意义( P P P P P P>0.05)。结论 CMAS骶髂固定系统治疗不稳定型骶骨骨折的疗效优于USS联合骶髂螺钉。

英文摘要

【Abstract】 Objective To compare the effectiveness of two lumbopelvic fixation procedures for treating unstable sacral fractures. Methods The clinical data of 47 patients were treated for unstable sacral fractures in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University from January 2010 to December 2014 were reviewed. Twentytwo patients (28 sides) were treated with USS combined with iliosacral screw (group A), while 25 patients (39 sides) were treated with closed multiaxial screws (CMAS) iliosacral fixation system combined with Posterior Segmental Spinal Fixation system (group B). The outcomes of the two procedures were compared using the following indicators: length of operations, amount of intraoperative blood loss, MATTA score of fracture reduction, MAJEED function score one year postoperation, postoperative complications, and GIBBONS Classification of sacral nerve injury in patients with sacral nerve symptoms. Results Group A had longer operations 〔(121.4±5.1) min〕 than group B 〔(110.6±4.5) min, P P P P P P>0.05). Conclusion CMAS iliosacral fixation system is better for treating unstable sacral fractures compared with USS combined with iliosacral screws.

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