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论文摘要

四川省绵阳市成人超重和肥胖的流行现状分析

Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Adult Populations in Mianyang, Sichuan Province

作者:刘婷婷, 周晓婷, 李文龙等

Author:LIU Ting-ting, ZHOU Xiao-ting, LI Wen-long. et al

收稿日期:          年卷(期)页码:2017,48(6):946-948

期刊名称:四川大学学报(医学版)

Journal Name:JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCE EDITION)

关键字:成人超重肥胖流行现状

Key words:AdultOverweightObesityEpidemic status

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 了解四川省绵阳市成人超重、肥胖的流行现状,为制定成人超重、肥胖的防控策略提供依据。方法 采用多阶段随机抽样方法,于2014年11月至2015年9月在四川省绵阳市共抽取262 434名18岁及以上居民作为研究对象,对其进行问卷调查与体格检查。结果 调查对象中,超重人数共79 981人,超重率为30.48%,男性的超重率(32.28%)高于女性(29.10%, P P P均<0.01)。吸烟人群的超重、肥胖检出率(32.88%和9.46%)高于不吸烟人群(30.02%和8.64%, P均<0.01)。饮酒人群的超重、肥胖检出率(33.43%和9.72%)高于不饮酒人群(29.78%和8.54%, P均<0.01)。结论 绵阳市成人超重、肥胖检出率较高,50~59岁、初中及以下文化程度、无业、吸烟和饮酒人群的超重、肥胖情况较严重。

英文摘要

ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity in adult populations in Mianyang, Sichuan province. MethodsA questionnaire survey involving physical examinations were conducted in 262 434 adults (≥18 yr.) selected through multi-stage random sampling from November 2014 to September 2015 in Mianyang city. ResultsAmong the people surveyed, 79 981 (30.48%) were overweight, and 23 010 (8.77%) had obesity. The male participants had a higher percentage (32.28%) of overweight than females (29.10%, P P P P P

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