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论文摘要

CL-20/NQ共晶材料的分子间作用研究及晶型预测

Crystal Structure Prediction and Intermolecular Interaction Study of CL-20/NQ Cocrystal Explosive

作者:苟瑞君(中北大学化工与环境学院);赵媛媛(中北大学化工与环境学院);张树海(中北大学化工与环境学院);丁雄(中北大学化工与环境学院);杨文升(中北大学化工与环境学院);高宏飞(中北大学化工与环境学院)

Author:GOU Rui-Jun(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, North University of China);ZHAO Yuan-Yuan(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, North University of China);ZHANG Shu-Hai(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, North University of China);DING Xiong(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, North University of China);YANG Wen-Sheng(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, North University of China);GAO Hong-Fei(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, North University of China)

收稿日期:2015-07-08          年卷(期)页码:2016,53(4):853-858

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:CL-20/NQ共晶;分子间作用;约化密度梯度;静电势;晶型预测

Key words:CL-20/NQ cocrystal; intermolecular interaction; reduced density gradient; electrostatic potential; crystal structure prediction

基金项目:

中文摘要

利用密度泛函理论研究了四种CL-20/NQ的共晶结构(a,b,c,d),并对其分子间相互作用、炸药性质和晶型进行了分析和预测. 结果表明,CL-20/NQ共晶是由一系列弱氢键和范德华力共同作用形成的,且四种结构相互作用能大小排序为c > b > d > a;其次CL-20/NQ共晶结构的感度相比于CL-20单体都有所降低,且在结构b和c表现较为明显;最后形成Cl-20/NQ共晶的可能晶型为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,其晶胞参数是a = 13.9820?,b = 14.0933?,c = 9.5160?,α = γ = 90.000°,β = 93.853°,V = 1870.910?3,Z = 4. 为今后CL-20/NQ共晶研究提供理论指导.

英文摘要

Density functional theory was employed to investigate the four structures (a, b, c, d) of CL-20/NQ cocrystal. The intermolecular interaction, explosive property, and crystal structure were analyzed and predicted in this paper. The results showed that CL-20/NQ cocrystal is formed by a series of the week hydrogen bonding interactions and van der Waals forces. And the interaction energies of four structures are in the order of c > b > d > a. Moreover, the sensitivity and detonation velocity of CL-20/NQ cocrystal have a little decrease compared with those of the isolated CL-20, and it is obvious expression in structures b and c. Finally, the CL-20/NQ cocrystal is most likely to crystallize in monoclinic system and P21/c space group, its corresponding cell parameters are a = 13.9820?, b = 14.0933?, c = 9.5160?, α = γ = 90.000°, β = 93.853°, V = 1870.910?3, Z = 4. These results will provide a theoretical direction for further research of CL-20/NQ cocrystal.

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