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论文摘要

同位素稀释质谱-γ能谱法测定天然铀燃料元件燃耗

Burnup determination of natural uranium fuel by isotope dilution mass spectrometry and gamma spectroscopy

作者:陈云明(中国核动力研究设计院第一研究所);张劲松(中国核动力研究设计院第一研究所);梁帮宏(中国核动力研究设计院第一研究所);李兵(中国核动力研究设计院第一研究所);冯伟伟(中国核动力研究设计院第一研究所);钟军(中国核动力研究设计院第一研究所);胡银(中国核动力研究设计院第一研究所);刘志(中国核动力研究设计院第一研究所);孙鹏(中国核动力研究设计院第一研究所)

Author:CHEN Yun-Ming(The First Sub-institute of Nuclear Power Institute of China);ZHANG Jin-Song(The First Sub-institute of Nuclear Power Institute of China);LIANG Bang-Hong(The First Sub-institute of Nuclear Power Institute of China);LI Bin(The First Sub-institute of Nuclear Power Institute of China);FENG Wei-Wei(The First Sub-institute of Nuclear Power Institute of China);ZHONG Jun(The First Sub-institute of Nuclear Power Institute of China);HU Yin(The First Sub-institute of Nuclear Power Institute of China);LIU ZHI(The First Sub-institute of Nuclear Power Institute of China);SUN Peng(The First Sub-institute of Nuclear Power Institute of China)

收稿日期:2015-05-14          年卷(期)页码:2016,53(5):1076-1080

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:天然铀燃料元件;同位素稀释质谱法;燃耗;137Cs;高效液相色谱

Key words:natural uranium fuel; isotope dilution mass spectrometry; burnup; 137Cs; HPLC

基金项目:

中文摘要

天然铀燃料元件燃耗低,裂变产物少,燃耗测定难度大。本文选取137Cs为燃耗监测核素,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分离燃料元件溶液中的铀,同位素稀释-热电离质谱法(ID-TIMS)测定燃料元件中铀浓度,基于高灵敏度γ能谱法测定裂变产物137Cs比活度。介绍了铀与裂变产物高效液相色谱分离、铀质谱测定、稀释剂与样品比例优化、137Cs点源制备、数据修正计算等过程,给出了3根天然铀燃料棒所取样品的燃耗测定值。

英文摘要

It is difficult that burnup determination of natural uranium fuel as to its lower burnup and less fission products. 137Cs was selected as the fuel burnup monitoring nuclide. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to separate uranium in the solution of fuel elements. Isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry (ID-TIMS) was used to determine the concentration of uranium in the fuel. Fission product-137Cs activity concentration was measured by high sensitivity gamma ray spectroscopy. High performance liquid chromatography separation, mass spectrometry determination, sample mixing calculation, 137Cs point source preparation, data correction process were introduced. Burnup of 3 natural fuel rods was determined in this paper.It is difficult that burnup determination of natural uranium fuel as to its lower burnup and less fission products. 137Cs was selected as the fuel burnup monitoring nuclide. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to separate uranium in the solution of fuel elements. Isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry (ID-TIMS) was used to determine the concentration of uranium in the fuel. Fission product-137Cs activity concentration was measured by high sensitivity gamma ray spectroscopy. High performance liquid chromatography separation, mass spectrometry determination, sample mixing calculation, 137Cs point source preparation, data correction process were introduced. Burnup of 3 natural fuel rods was determined in this paper.

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