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论文摘要

层状热电材料SrAl2Ge2的制备与性质研究

Investigation on the preparation and thermoelectric properties of layered SrAl2Ge2

作者:史晓曼(四川大学原子核科学技术研究所);陈龙庆(四川大学原子核科学技术研究所);王正上(四川大学原子核科学技术研究所);何欢(四川大学原子核科学技术研究所);孙奕翔(四川大学原子核科学技术研究所);曾珠(四川大学原子核科学技术研究所);唐军(四川大学原子核科学技术研究所)

Author:SHI Xiao-Man(Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University);CHEN Long-Qing(Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University);WangZhengshang(Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University);HE Huan(Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University);SUN Yi-Xiang(Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University);ZENG Zhu(Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University);TANG Jun(Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University)

收稿日期:2018-03-25          年卷(期)页码:2019,56(5):939-943

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:热电材料;SrAl2Ge2单晶;变温电阻率;比热

Key words:Thermoelectrics; SrAl2Ge2 single crystal; Variable temperature resistivity; Heat capacity

基金项目:11274234

中文摘要

以II,III和IV族元素为主的笼状物热电材料研究近年来发展迅速,尤其是在优值系数ZT值上取得了重大突破,而从Sr-Al-Ge笼状物体系中获得的层状结构热电材料却鲜有人关注. 本研究利用铝元素作为助溶剂,在1150℃下成功合成了层状SrAl2Ge2单晶. 采用X射线衍射仪对样品粉末进行表征,通过Rietveld精修证明该晶体具有CaAl2Si2结构(空间群为P3-m1,晶胞参数a = b = 4.2339(1) ?,c = 7.4809(0) ?). 变温电阻率测试发现单晶样品沿c轴方向具有p型半导体行为,此外其在2-300 K低温下的比热(Cp)数据符合德拜模型. 本研究结果对于开发新型无毒、高性能热电材料具有一定的参考价值.

英文摘要

II, III and IV groups were widely investigated to synthesize guest-host thermoelectric compounds in order to obtain high optimal ZT value materials. While a novel layered structure was less reported for Sr-Al-Ge system. In this study, SrAl2Ge2 single crystal was grown by aluminum flux at 1150℃ and characterized by powder X-ray methods. It is isotropic and crystallize in the CaAl2Si2-type structure through the Rietveld refinement method (space group P3-m1) with the lattice constants a=b=4.2339(1) ?, c=7.4809(0) ?. Temperature-depended resistivity on single crystals along the c-axis shows p-type semiconducting behavior. Heat capacity (Cp) was measured in 2-300 K and low temperature Cp was consistent with data calculated by using Debye model. This work opens up a novel avenue for seeking and designing environment-friendly and high-performance thermoelectric materials.

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