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论文摘要

空间非均匀激光场下He原子辐射谐波的量子路径调控

Quantum path control on the harmonic emission from He atom driven by the spatial inhomogeneous laser field

作者:刘航(辽宁工业大学化学与环境工程学院,中国科学院大连化学物理研究所分子反应动力学国家重点实验室);刘辉(辽宁工业大学理学院);冯立强(中国科学院大连化学物理研究所分子反应动力学国家重点实验室,辽宁工业大学理学院)

Author:LIU Hang(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences);LIU Hui(College of Science, Liaoning University of Technology);FENG Li-Qiang(Liaoning University of Technology,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, College of Science, Liaoning University of Technology)

收稿日期:2016-09-15          年卷(期)页码:2018,55(3):543-548

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:高次谐波;量子路径调控;阿秒脉冲;空间非均匀场;太赫兹场

Key words:High-order harmonic generation; Quantum path control; Attosecond pulse; Spatial inhomogeneous field; Thz field

基金项目:国家自然科学基金(11504151); 辽宁省博士启动基金(201501123); 辽宁省教育厅基金(L2014242)

中文摘要

理论研究了He原子在空间非均匀激光场下辐射谐波的量子路径调控。计算结果表明,随着空间非均匀激光场引入位置由负向-r0到正向-r0移动,谐波截止能量呈单调递增趋势,而且只有单一的短量子路径对最大谐波辐射过程起作用。通过分析谐波辐射时频分析图和电子含时波包演化图,对谐波辐射的特点给出了合理解释。随后适当引入一束太赫兹激光场,谐波强度被增强2个数量级,并且形成一个1208eV的超长平台区。最后,通过叠加谐波,可获得一系列持续时间在34 as的超短脉冲,其波段覆盖为10 nm~1 nm。

英文摘要

Quantum path control on high-order harmonic generation (HHG) from He atom by the spatial inhomogeneous laser field has been investigated. Results show that with the introduction of the spatial inhomogeneous field from the negative-r0 direction to the positive-r0 direction, a monotone enhancement of the harmonic cutoff is obtained and there is only the single short quantum path contributing to the maximum harmonic emission event. Time-frequency harmonic distributions and the time-dependent wave function have been shown to explain the harmonic spectra. Further, by properly adding a THz field, the harmonic intensity is enhanced by 2 orders of magnitude, and a smooth 1208 eV super-bandwidth can be obtained. Finally, by properly superposing the harmonics, a series of isolated 34 as pulses with wavelengths from 10nm to 1nm can be obtained.

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