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论文摘要

PEO-PAN-PEO三明治结构新型固态聚合物电解质的研究

A novel all-solid-state polymer electrolyte based on PEO-PAN-PEO sandwich structure

作者:刘汉奎(西华师范大学电子信息工程学院);刘芹(电子科技大学材料与能源学院);贾维尚(电子科技大学材料与能源学院);李晶泽(电子科技大学材料与能源学院)

Author:LIU Han-Kui(School of Electronic Information Engineering, China West Normal University);LIU Qin(School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China);JIA Wei-Shang(School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China);LI Jing-Ze(School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

收稿日期:2018-04-22          年卷(期)页码:2018,55(4):833-837

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:PEO-PAN-PEO;界面接触;全固态;聚合物电解质

Key words:PEO-PAN-PEO; Interface contact; All solid state; Polymer electrolyte

基金项目:四川省教育厅重大培育项目(16CZ0017) 国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(No. 21673033)

中文摘要

为了解决聚丙烯腈(PAN)聚合物电解质膜刚性强、界面接触状况差的问题,将聚氧化乙烯 (PEO)电解质膜贴合在PAN电解质膜的两侧,形成三明治结构PEO-PAN-PEO新型聚合物电解质复合膜. 在高温下PEO层具有的柔性大幅度增加了电极与电解质的接触面积,降低了界面阻抗,成功充当了全固态锂电池的电解质膜. 以金属锂为负极、LiFePO4为正极所组装的全固态锂电池在60oC下工况良好,初始放电比容量是153mAh/g,40周容量保持率为87%.

英文摘要

In order to address the interfacial issues associated with the rigidness of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) polymer electrolyte, polyethylene oxide (PEO) polymer electrolyte layers are firstly proposed to paste on the both sides of PAN membrane, resulting in the formation of a sandwiched PEO-PAN-PEO polymer electrolyte. Under the high temperature, the flexible PEO offers the enlarged contact area between the electrolyte and the electrode with the reduced internal resistance. It indicates that the novel sandwich polymer electrolyte is one of the ideal candidates for all-solid lithium battery. The cell consisting of metallic Li anode and LiFePO4 cathode demonstrates the initial discharge capacity of 153 mAh/g and the capacity retention rate of 87% at 40th cycle under the operation temperature of 60℃.

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