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论文摘要

一种基于指纹特征比特串的可撤销指纹加密方案

A Cancellable Fingerprint Bio-cryptosystem Based on Fingerprint Binary String

作者:姚旭(四川大学电子信息学院; 保密通信重点实验室);于璐(四川大学电子信息学院);刘嘉勇(四川大学电子信息学院);汤殿华(保密通信重点实验室)

Author:YAO Xu(College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University; Science and Technology on Communication Security Laboratory);YU Lu(College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University);LIU Jia-Yong(College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University);TANG Dian-Hua(Science and Technology on Communication Security Laboratory)

收稿日期:2016-06-09          年卷(期)页码:2017,54(4):747-752

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:指纹;指纹二进制串;纠错编码;生物特征加密;模糊提取

Key words:Fingerprint, Fuzzy schemes, Fingerprint binary strings, Error-correcting code, Biometric encryption

基金项目:国家重点实验室

中文摘要

本文以指纹作为生物识别的研究对象,在保护指纹隐私安全的前提下,研究基于模糊提取的可撤销指纹加密方案。首先,在注册阶段,通过检测指纹奇异点并以指纹奇异点为基础,从指纹图片中提取二进制串序列作为指纹特征信息,再将二进制串结合BCH纠错编码和模糊提取技术生成指纹密钥和辅助数据。最后只要待鉴别指纹为同源指纹,同时结合辅助数据,便可恢复出指纹密钥,通过身份鉴别。实验结果表明,方案具有较高的鉴别性能。安全性分析表明,该方案具有较高的安全性,可以满足现有需求。

英文摘要

The cancellable fingerprint bio-cryptosystems based on the fingerprint binary string is study under the premise of protecting the security of fingerprint privacy. During the registration, first detect the fingerprint singular point as the base point, and extract the binary string from the fingerprint as the fingerprint feature, then generate the fingerprint key and auxiliary information by combining the error-correct code and fuzzy scheme. Finally, during the authentication, the fingerprint key could be recovered by auxiliary information and homology fingerprint. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed biometric cryptosystem has good recognition performance. And security analysis indicates that the security strength of the proposed biometric cryptosystem can satisfy the need of current security circumstances.

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