ARIA cipher is the Korean block cipher encryption standard proposed by korean scholars. This paper presents a study on the fixed points of the diffusion layer, a new 6 round high probability differential trail can be constructed by using fixed points and differential property of the S box, these differential trails can reach the highest probability 2-144. Moreover, 7 round truncated differential attack is improved effectively considering the truncated differential path of type 4→4 constructed by special fixed points. The improved attack requires a data and time complexity of 2106, a memory complexity of 256