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论文摘要

金发草GDP-D-甘露糖焦磷酸化酶基因的克隆及功能分析

Cloning and analysis of GDP-D mannose pyrophosphorylase gene from Pogonatherum paniceum

作者:范林洪(四川大学生命科学学院 生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室动物疾病防控与食品安全四川省重点实验室);李锐(四川大学生命科学学院 生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室动物疾病防控与食品安全四川省重点实验室);童永鳌(四川大学生命科学学院 生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室动物疾病防控与食品安全四川省重点实验室);王胜华(四川大学生命科学学院 生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室动物疾病防控与食品安全四川省重点实验室)

Author:FAN Lin-Hong(Key Laboratory of Bio resources and Eco environment of Ministry of Education, Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province; College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Universit);LI Rui(Key Laboratory of Bio resources and Eco environment of Ministry of Education, Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province; College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Universit);TONG Yong-Ao(Key Laboratory of Bio resources and Eco environment of Ministry of Education, Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province; College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Universit);WANG Sheng-Hua(Key Laboratory of Bio resources and Eco environment of Ministry of Education, Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province; College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Universit)

收稿日期:2014-03-10          年卷(期)页码:2015,52(3):682-688

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:金发草; GDP D 甘露糖焦磷酸化酶; 抗逆性; 抗坏血酸; 基因克隆

Key words:Pogonatherum paniceum; GDP D mannose pyrophosphorylase; Stress resistance; Ascorbic acid; Gene cloning

基金项目:国家自然基金(3107276; 31270360)

中文摘要

通过RACE PCR技术克隆得到金发草GMP基因的cDNA全长序列, 命名为Pp GMPase(GenBank 序列号:KF586841). 该基因开放阅读框长度为1086bp,编码361个氨基酸, 分子式为C1787H2874N474O509S17; DNA序列由4个外显子和3个内含子组成; 该基因与玉米、水稻、猕猴桃、烟草、拟南芥、番木薯等植物GMP基因具有较高的同源性, 与二穗短柄草亲缘关系最近. 采用荧光定量PCR方法对该基因响应非生物胁迫(盐、干旱和冷胁迫)的表达模式进行分析, 结果表明: 在高盐、干旱及低温胁迫后GMP基因的表达量都有显著性增加, 并且其催化产物抗坏血酸含量也随之增加.

英文摘要

A full length GDP D mannose pyrophosphorylase (GMP) cDNA from Pogonatherum paniceum was cloned through RACE method using known GMP gene fragments and named PH GMPase (GeneBank Accession Number: KF586841). The PH GMPase ORF contains 361 amino acids and the molecular formula of it is C1787H2874N474O509S17. It′s DNA Sequence is consist of 4 exons and 3 introns. The sequence homology analysis shows PH GMPase has a 98.06%, 93.07%, 88.64%, 86.98%, 87.53% and 86.43% similarity with Zea mays, Oryza Sativa, Actinidia chinensis, Nicotiana tabacum, Arabidopsis thaliana and Manihot esculenta, respectively. The constructed phylogenetic tree indicates PH GMPase has a common ancestor with other higher plants, fungi, higher animals and bacteria and has a nearest relationship with Brachypo diumdistachyon. The expression level of GMP was determined under salt, drought and cold stress by fluorescent quantization. The result showed GMP was up regulated in both three stress conditions, and the content of ascorbic acid (AsA) subsequently increased.

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