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论文摘要

甜玉米发芽条件对其营养品质的影响

Effect of germination conditions on the nutritional quality of sweet corn

作者:姚英政(四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所);董玲(四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所);黎剑(四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所);付成平(四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所);朱宇(四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所)

Author:YAO Ying-Zheng(Institute of Agro products Processing Science and Technology, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences);DONG Ling(Institute of Agro products Processing Science and Technology, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences);LI Jian(Institute of Agro products Processing Science and Technology, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences);FU Cheng-Ping(Institute of Agro products Processing Science and Technology, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences);ZHU Yu(Institute of Agro products Processing Science and Technology, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

收稿日期:2014-10-22          年卷(期)页码:2015,52(4):906-910

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:甜玉米; 发芽条件; 营养品质; 主成分分析

Key words:Sweet corn; Germination condition; Nutritional quality; Principal component analysis

基金项目:四川省财政基因工程专项资金项目(2011JYGC12 036); 四川省财政创新能力提升工程青年基金项目(2012QNJJ 025); 四川省科技支撑计划项目(2014GZ0177).

中文摘要

对甜玉米的发芽相对湿度、温度和时间进行研究, 得到一组最佳发芽参数: 发芽相对湿度95%, 发芽温度25℃~30℃, 发芽时间48 h. 在此条件下, 发芽率为75%左右. 通过主成分分析法对未处理组、浸泡组、发芽组和未发芽组甜玉米的11个营养指标进行分析, 结果表明前两个主成分(PC1和PC2)累积贡献率达到8063%, 反映了所有指标包含的大部分信息. 经过发芽处理的甜玉米(发芽组与未发芽组)的特征营养指标总糖、游离氨基酸、VC、VB2、VE和Ca, 与未处理组(VB1含量)和浸泡组(淀粉、粗蛋白和粗纤维含量)明显不同. 甜玉米的11个营养指标可以成功区分四组不同处理的样品.

英文摘要

The relative humidity, germinating temperature and germinating time of sweet corn were studied in this work. The optimal parameters were as follows: relative humidity of 95%, temperature at 25℃~30℃ for 48 h, and the germination rate was about 75% at this condition. Principal component analysis was used to analyze 11 nutritional components of four groups of control (non treated), soaked, germinated, and nongerminated samples. Results showed that the first two principal components accounted for 8063% of accumulative contribution rate, and they reflected the most information of all metrics. Characteristic metrics of germinating sweet corn (including germinated and nongerminated groups) were total sugar, free amino acids, VC, VB2, VE, and Ca, which were different from the control (VB1 content) and soaked (starch, crude protein and crude fiber contents) groups. These 11 metrics could successfully discriminate the four groups of different treatments.

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