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论文摘要

磁性粒子Fe(Mn)对FeMnAl合金磁性和热力学性质的贡献

Contributions of iron and manganese to the global magnetic and thermodynamic properties of disordered FeMnAl alloys

作者:高清河(辽宁中医药大学信息工程学院);杜安(东北大学理学院);刘锦超(四川大学原子与分子物理研究所)

Author:GAO Qing-He(Information Engineering College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,);DU An(College of Sciences, Northeastern University);LIU Jin-Chao(Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University)

收稿日期:2014-12-23          年卷(期)页码:2015,52(4):845-849

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:伊辛模型,蒙特卡洛模拟,磁化强度,磁化率

Key words:Ising model; Monte Carlo simulation; Magnetization; Magnetic susceptibility

基金项目:国家自然科学基金(11104247,11364007)

中文摘要

基于伊辛模型的单自旋反转蒙特卡洛算法,研究了无序Fe05Mn01Al04合金中的铁磁性粒子Fe和反铁磁性粒子Mn对体系的磁性和热力学性质的贡献.首先,检验了晶格大小以及Monte Carlo 模拟步数对结果的影响,证实了低温合金阻挫的存在,确定了Fe05Mn01Al04合金的冻结温度以及居里温度;其次,详细研究了铁磁性粒子Fe和反铁磁性粒子Mn对Fe05Mn01Al04合金的磁化强度和磁化率的贡献,发现低温区域磁化强度和磁化率的变化是由反铁磁性粒子Mn决定的,而在高温区域的变化是由铁磁性粒子Fe决定的.最后,通过与Fe05Al05合金以及Fe06-xMnxAl04(x=005、01、02、03)合金的磁性和热力学性质的比较,发现高温区域磁性粒子Mn可以被看成是Al原子,但正是Mn粒子才使得Fe05Mn01Al04合金在低温区域存在着自旋玻璃态.

英文摘要

By means of single spin flip Metropolis dynamics on the basis of a random site-diluted three-dimensionalIsing model with nearest-neighbor interactions, contributions of ferromagnetic particles Fe and antiferromagnetic particles Mn to magnetic properties and thermodynamic properties of the disordered system are researched. Firstly, the effect of the lattice size and Monte Carlo simulation steps on the thermodynamic quantities is checked, the existence of frustration in the low temperature and transition temperature(freezing temperature and Curie temperature ) are confirmed. Secondly, contributions of ferromagnetic particles Fe and antiferromagnetic particles Mn to the magnetization(magnetic susceptibility) of the disordered system are researched, suggesting that the antiferromagnetic Mn particle plays a crucial role in determining low-temperature magnetization (magnetic susceptibility), whereas the high-temperature magnetization(magnetic susceptibility) is contributed mainly by Fe component. In order to emphasize the role of manganese particles in FeMnAl system, the thermodynamic properties of theFe06-xMnxAl04 alloy series, bcc Fe05Al05alloys and Fe05Mn01Al04alloys are simulated and compared on the basis of a Metropolis dynamics. Through the above simulations, we reveal that the antiferromagnetic Mn particle in the high temperature area can be regarded as nonmagnetic Al particle, but plays a crucial role in determining low-temperature phase transition. In contrast to Mn particle, the high-temperature magnetic properties and thermodynamic properties are determined by Fe contribution.

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