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论文摘要

共轭核(N = Z)低激发谱特征的微观 相互作用玻色子模型研究

Spectrum characteristics on conjugate nuclear(N = Z)at low excited statesunder microscopic interacting boson model

作者:汪红(贵州民族大学理学院);石筑一(贵州民族大学理学院);童红(贵州民族大学理学院)

Author:WANG Hong(Guizhou Minzu University);SHI Zhu Yi(Guizhou Minzu University);TONG Hong(Guizhou Minzu University)

收稿日期:2015-01-08          年卷(期)页码:2015,52(6):1325-1330

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:微观IBM方案;低激发能态;中子-质子自由度;实验能级值;共轭核

Key words:Microscopic IBM approach; Low excitation energy state; Neutron proton degrees of freedom; Experimental energy levels; Conjugate nuclei

基金项目:国家民委自筹科研项目(12GZZ008民委发[2013]5号)

中文摘要

在唯象和微观玻色子相互作用模型(IBM)中, 由于存在中子-质子自由度, 它们对激发能的相对贡献率始终没有研究清楚. 本研究提出: 假定处在同一大壳层上中子数和质子数相等(N = Z)的共轭核中, 它们对低激发态应该贡献出相等的激发能, 这就绕开了对它们能量分摊评估的一大难题. 本文采用28~50核子大壳层的实验能级值, 对6个偶-偶核, 64Ge6832, Se34, 72Kr7636 , Sr38 , 80Zr40 和84Mo42, 的低激发能谱作了理论计算, 计算能谱很好地再现了复杂的实验测量谱, 支持上述推测. 据此得到的能级值, 中子-质子间等效相互作用强度参数等可以作为进一步研究的起点.

英文摘要

In the phenomenological and microscopic boson interaction (IBM), the relative contribution rate of the neutron proton excitation energy has not been studied clearly because of the existence of their degrees of freedom. This study proposes: if some nuclear are the conjugate ones that has equal neutron and proton numbers on same large shell, they should contribute to the excitation energy equal on low lying excited states, this work avoid the big problem of energy allocation evaluation. The low excitation energy spectra for the 6 even even nuclei, 64Ge32, 68Se34, 72Kr36, 76Sr38, 80Zr40 and 84Mo42, are calculated in theory using experimental value of levels on 28~50 nuclear shell, the spectra calculated are well reproduced the experimental measurement of the complex spectra, supporting the above conjecture. The value of levels on 28~50 nuclear shell are thus obtained, the equivalent strength parameters of interactions between neutron proton can be used as a starting point for further research.

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