浓缩生长因子在口腔临床中的应用及研究进展
Application and research progress on concentrated growth factor in oral clinic
作者:魏中武,黄谢山,陈灼庚
Author:Wei Zhongwu,Huang Xieshan,Chen Zhuogeng
收稿日期:2019-05-14 年卷(期)页码:2020,47(2):235-243
期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志
Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology
关键字:浓缩生长因子,口腔临床,研究进展,
Key words:concentrated growth factor,oral clinical,research progress,
基金项目:海南省自然科学基金面上项目(818MS138)
中文摘要
浓缩生长因子(CGF)是通过差速离心血液样品制备的最新一代血小板浓缩制品,与前两代血小板浓缩制品相比,相同体积中含有更丰富的生长因子,纤维蛋白基质的拉伸强度和黏度更高,体内作用时间更长,拥有更为优秀的组织再生能力。因CGF由自体血液离心制得,取材方便,制备简单、高效,内含大量发挥骨诱导作用的生长因子和发挥骨引导作用的纤维蛋白基质,可激活血管新生,能有效诱导和加速软组织和骨组织的再生,缩短愈合时间,无交叉感染和免疫排斥风险,并具有一定的抗炎作用,已在口腔种植及颌面外科等领域广泛应用。本文就CGF在口腔临床中的应用及相关研究进展进行最新的综述,望为CGF在口腔临床中的进一步应用提供一定的理论依据。
英文摘要
Concentrated growth factor (CGF) is a new generation of platelet concentrate prepared by differential centrifugation. Compared with the two previous generations of platelet concentrates, CGF contains more growth factors in the same volume. It has a fibrin matrix with high tensile strength and viscosity and long application time in the body and exhibits good tissue regeneration ability. CGF has been widely used in oral implant and maxillofacial surgery because of its simple and efficient preparation by autologous blood. Moreover, CGF contains a large number of growth factors that exert an osteoinductive effect and a fibrin matrix that plays a role in bone guidance. Furthermore, CGF can activate angiogenesis and effectively induce and accelerate soft and bone tissue. CGF can also shorten the healing time without the risk of cross-infection and immune rejection and has a certain anti-inflammatory effect. This article reviews the application of CGF in oral cavity and related research progress. We hope to provide a theoretical basis for the further application of CGF in oral clinics.
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