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论文摘要

牙科用氧化锆陶瓷的低温时效及其影响因素

Low temperature degradation of dental zirconia ceramic and its influencing factors

作者:浩志超1综述 孟玉坤2审校

Author:Hao Zhichao1, Meng Yukun2.

收稿日期:2011-10-08          年卷(期)页码:2012,39(4):494-497

期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology

关键字:牙科陶瓷, 氧化锆, 低温时效,

Key words:dental ceramic, zirconia, low temperature degradation,

基金项目:

中文摘要

牙科用氧化锆陶瓷由于其良好的力学性能、高温稳定性、生物安全性和低热传导率,现已广泛应用于临床,特别是后牙全冠及固定桥修复。然而,在相对较低的温度及潮湿的环境下,氧化锆发生由部分稳定的四方晶相向单斜晶向的改变,即低温时效现象,影响其力学性能。本文探讨了牙科用氧化锆的低温时效及其影响因素,并讨论了改善其抗低温时效性的途径。

英文摘要

Dental zirconia ceramics, with their excellent mechanical properties, high temperature stability, biocompatibility and low thermal conductivity, have been widely used for clinical all-ceramic restorations, especially for full crown and fixed bridge of posterior teeth. However, under comparatively low temperature in humid environment, partially stabilized tetragonal zirconia ceramic tends to transform into monoclinic crystal. This phenomenon is called low temperature degradation(LTD), which will result in poor mechanical properties of the material. This article discussed the LTD phenomena of the partially stabilized tetragonal zirconia and its related influencing factors, and possible approaches to improve its low temperature degradation resistance were proposed as well.

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