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上颌后牙区骨量不足种植的风险与对策

Risk factors and strategies of dental implants in the maxillary posterior without sufficient bone available

作者:黄建生

Author:Huang Jiansheng

收稿日期:2012-02-25          年卷(期)页码:2012,30(1):1-1-9

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:上颌窦,种植,并发症,简化,

Key words:maxillary sinus,implant,complication,simplification,

基金项目:

中文摘要

上颌窦底可利用牙槽骨高度不足的种植义齿修复,解决方案只有两个:上颌窦底骨增量的种植技术和避开上颌窦的种植技术。上颌窦底骨增量技术会导致一系列并发症,减低患者对种植手术的依从性。采用最优骨利用原则,避开上颌窦种植技术与上颌窦提升植骨手术相,更加简单、经济和具有可预见性,同时可节省时间,对一些特殊病例具有一定的技术优势。

英文摘要

There are two ways to place dental implants in the maxillary posterior without sufficient bone available, one is the maxillary sinus floor bone augmentation technique, the other is to evade maxillary sinus. The maxillary sinus floor bone augmentation technique may result in a series of complication, and reduce obedience of patients for implant surgery. According to principles of the best bone utilization, the evaded maxillary sinus implant technique is more simple, more economic, more predictable, and more shortage of time, compared with the maxillary sinus floor bone augmentation technique, and has certain technological advantages in some special cases.

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