先天口面裂的分级分类诊疗专家共识
Expert consensus on classification and diagnosis of congenital orofacial cleft
作者：李承浩, 安阳, 段小红, 郭应坤, 刘珊玲, 罗红, 马端, 任芸芸, 王旭东, 吴晓珊, 谢红宁, 朱洪平, 朱军, 石冰
Author：Li Chenghao, An Yang, Duan Xiaohong, Guo Yingkun, Liu Shanling, Luo Hong, Ma Duan, Ren Yunyun, Wang Xudong, Wu Xiaoshan, Xie Hongning, Zhu Hongping, Zhu Jun, Shi Bing
收稿日期：2024-08-20 年卷（期）页码：2025,43(1):1-1-14
期刊名称：华西口腔医学杂志
Journal Name：West China Journal of Stomatology
关键字：先天口面裂,分级分类,诊疗,
Key words：congenital orofacial cleft,classification,diagnosis and therapy,
基金项目：四川省科学技术厅中央引导地方科技发展项目(2023-ZYD0111);四川省科学技术厅重点研发项目(2023YFS0245)
中文摘要
先天口面裂是颌面部最常见的出生缺陷，其预后根据畸形的病因和严重程度的不同有着很大的差别。其中非综合征型先天口面裂的畸形程度较轻且治愈效果好，综合征型先天口面裂常因伴有身体其他器官的异常而致使治疗难度较大，预后较差。本共识对不同严重程度的先天口面裂进行详细的分级分类，并提出相应的诊疗指南，为患者家庭应对产前筛查结果、选择治疗方案提供参考，对我国预防和控制严重出生缺陷发生、促进人口长期均衡发展具有重要意义。
英文摘要
Congenital orofacial cleft, the most common birth defect in the maxillofacial region, exhibits a wide range of prognosis depending on the severity of deformity and underlying etiology. Non-syndromic congenital orofacial clefts typically present with milder deformities and more favorable treatment outcomes, whereas syndromic congenital orofacial clefts often manifest with concomitant organ abnormalities, which pose greater challenges for treatment and result in poorer prognosis. This consensus provides an elaborate classification system for varying degrees of orofacial clefts along with corresponding diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines. Results serve as a crucial resource for families to navigate prenatal screening results or make informed decisions regarding treatment options while also contributing significantly to preventing serious birth defects within the development of population.
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