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洞塞泄洪洞的3维数值模拟研究

Numerical Simulation of 3-D Turbulent Flows of Plug Discharge Tunnel

作者:廉玲军(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);王韦(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);徐威(中国水电顾问集团 成都勘测设计研究院);田忠(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室)

Author:Lian Lingjun(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ.);Wang Wei(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ.);Xu Wei(Chengdu Hydroelectric Investigation and Design Inst. of CHECC);Tian Zhong(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng., Sichuan Univ.)

收稿日期:2010-08-16          年卷(期)页码:2011,43(3):1-6

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:洞塞泄洪洞;消能;数值模拟;水力特性

Key words:plug discharge tunnel;energy dissipation;numerical simulation;hydraulic characteristics

基金项目:国家“973”计划资助项目(2007CB714105);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50809043)

中文摘要

为解决高水头、大流量、出口尾水位低导流洞改建洞塞泄洪洞的布置和消能问题,提出了“垂直洞塞+压坡洞塞+水平洞塞组”这种新型的洞塞布置和消能形式,并采用RNG k-ε双方程模型和VOF方法,对采用该种新型洞塞布置形式的洞塞泄洪洞的流场进行了3维紊流数值模拟,得到了压强、流速、消能率等重要水力特性的分布规律,且将部分计算结果与试验结果进行对比分析,结果吻合良好,验证了采用该数值方法计算强紊动、强剪切射流以及大尺度漩涡流动的可行性。同时,研究结果也表明,某水电站非常泄洪洞采用“垂直洞塞+压坡洞塞+水平洞塞组”的消能模式消能,洞内能形成较强的紊动,消能效果好,满足工程要求。

英文摘要

A new plug arrangement,which was a combination of vertical gradually contracted plug and venturi plug as well as horizontal gradually contracted plug,was proposed for meeting the requirement of energy dissipation of plug discharge tunnel.The plug discharge tunnel with high head,large flow rate and low tailwater lever was reconstructed from a diversion tunnel.Then the RNG k-εtwo-equation model for turbulent flow and the VOF method were applied to simulate the turbulent flow in the plug discharge tunnel. The distribution of some important hydraulic characteristics was obtained, such as pressure, velocity, and energy dissipation rate. Moreover, parts of the calculations were compared with the experiments.It was concluded that the strong turbulence, strong shear jet and large-scale vortex flow in the pressure plug discharge tunnel could be simulated. And the new plug arrangement remarkably enhanced the efficiency of energy dissipation due to the strong turbulence taking place in the plug discharge tunnel.

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